The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transient pseudohypoaldosteronism secondary to obstructive uropathy in infancy
Abstract
A syndrome of renal tubular resistance to aldosterone has been identified in infants with obstructive uropathy and urinary tract infection. Six infants (ages 9 days to 7 months) were seen with fever, vomiting, polyuria, dehydration, or failure to thrive. Urine cultures were positive for Escherichia coli. Radiologic studies demonstrated bilateral ureterohydronephrosis (four patients), left ureteral duplication with upper pole hydronephrosis (one), and left vesicoureteral reflux (one). The infants had hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis. Plasma aldosterone concentration was markedly elevated, and plasma renin activity was similar to or higher than that reported in normal infants of comparable age. Fractional excretion of potassium was not significantly different from control values, both in absolute terms or when related to glomerular filtration rate, but fractional sodium excretion was significantly increased. The UK/UNa ratio was significantly lower in the patients. After medical or surgical therapy (when appropriate), all blood and urine determinations returned to normal, except for UK/UNa values, which although higher, remained significantly diminished. Our data indicate that a hyperkalemic salt-losing state can arise in infants with obstructive uropathy and urinary tract infection as a consequence of tubular unresponsiveness to aldosterone, and that the clinician should rule out such cause before establishing the diagnosis of primary pseudohypoaldosteronism.
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“Genetic forms of PHA must be distinguished from the acquired, transient form of PHA often seen in infants with obstructive uropathy, especially shortly after surgical relief of the obstruction (645).”
From The Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Human Steroidogenesis and Its Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as [645]
Citations
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Cited by
The Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Human Steroidogenesis and Its Disorders
Miller, W. L., & Auchus, R. J. (2011) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2010-0013 · Cited by 2,458
Renal tubular abnormalities in infants with hydronephrosis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rodríguez-Soriano, J., Vallo, A., Oliveros, R., & Castillo, G.
- ORCID
- Castillo, Gonzalo
- Venue
- The Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 375-380
- ISSN
- 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2074548377
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Keywords
- urinary tract obstruction, infants, urinary tract infection, aldosterone resistance, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, fractional excretion of sodium, hydroureteronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux, ureteral duplication, plasma aldosterone, plasma renin activity
- MeSH terms
- Aldosterone, Creatinine, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Kidney Tubules, Male, Potassium, Renin, Sodium, Ureteral Obstruction, Urinary Tract Infections
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