The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive therapy for premenstrual syndrome
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy (CT) as a psychological treatment for premenstrual syndrome (PMS), by comparison with a waitlist control group. Women meeting selection criteria for PMS were randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups: (i) an immediate treatment group, who received 12 weekly sessions of individual CT; or (ii) a waiting list group who recorded symptoms of PMS for a length of time equivalent to the duration of an individual treatment in the immediate treatment group. General practitioners and gynecologists referred women who were complaining of distressing and disabling emotional and physical symptoms in the second half of the menstrual cycle, as verified by 2 months of prospective diary recording. Assessments of the women's psychological and social functioning were made on entry to the study, 2 months later, and at the end of the treatment period. This design allows evaluation of the efficacy of CT relative to any spontaneous remission that may have occurred as a consequence of the passage of time, the keeping of menstrual diaries, interview, and self-rated assessments. Results indicated that CT was significantly more effective than assignment to the waitlist group. Diary measures and self-report questionnaires indicated an almost complete remission of psychological and somatic symptoms and of impairment of functioning. It is concluded that CT for PMS is associated with substantial improvements that cannot be attributed to the passage of time or the completion of the diary and other assessments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
In the citing paper
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
In the citing paper
“The results of systematic review [10] and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [13, 14] suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) can reduce premenstrual anxiety and depression, have a beneficial impact on behavioural change, and reduce interference of premenstrual symptoms on daily living [15, 16–18].”
In the citing paper
“The finding of significant differences across time when the groups are collapsed (ignoring the intervention group assignment), confirms previous reports [10, 13, 14] that taking part in an intervention for PMDs can reduce psychological premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual distress [15, 16, 18, 20, 72, 73].”
In the citing paper
“These skills are core ingredients of the CBT intervention [18, 22], and demonstrate the mechanisms of its effectiveness, through changing patterns of thinking, communication, coping and self-care.”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802020-00022 · Cited by 12,603
Clark, D. M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2 · Cited by 2,422
Book Review: Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms
Priest, R. G. (1975) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577506800751 · Cited by 2,268
Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms
Goldberg, D. P. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90076-8 · Cited by 2,194
Greene, R., & Dalton, K. (1953) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4818.1007 · Cited by 1,819
Frontiers of cognitive therapy
Thase, M. E. (1997) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00044-3 · Cited by 1,062
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Anderson, 1988, Premenstrual syndrome research, J Clin Psychiatry, 49, 484
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Current State of Cognitive Therapy: A 40-Year Retrospective
Beck, A. T. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.953 · Cited by 816
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Braverman, P. K. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2006.10.007 · Cited by 290
Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome
Lopez, L. M., Kaptein, A. A., & Helmerhorst, F. M. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006586.pub4 · Cited by 275
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Burden of Illness and Treatment Update
Pearlstein, T. B., & Steiner, M. S. (2012) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.10.1.90 · Cited by 184
Update on Research and Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Cunningham, J., Yonkers, K. A., O’Brien, S., & Eriksson, E. (2009) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220902891836 · Cited by 188
Metadata
- Authors
- Blake, F., Salkovskis, P., Gath, D., Day, A., & Garrod, A.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Blake, Fiona
- ORCID
- Salkovskis, Paul
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 307-318
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W62733424
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- premenstrual syndrome, cognitive therapy, psychological intervention, treatment efficacy, waitlist control, symptom remission, psychological functioning, somatic symptoms, women's health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Premenstrual Syndrome, Surveys and Questionnaires, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
