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Toxicity of several important agricultural antibiotics to Artemia

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Migliore, Luciana, Civitareale, Cinzia, Brambilla, Gianfranco, Delupis, Gianluigi Dojmi Di·1997·Water Research

Abstract

The possible effects of antibiotic drug contamination in marine and brackish systems were evaluated using a new methodological approach. Five drugs, namely aminosidine (A), bacitracin (B), erythromycin (E), flumequine (F) and lincomycin (L), were subjected to toxicity tests using nauplii and cysts of Artemia as a model of drug contamination from intensive farming. Tests on nauplii were performed by the ArToxKit-M test (Persoone and Van Haecke, 1981), test on cysts by our experimental protocol (Migliore et al., 1993a, b). The lethal effect on nauplii were evaluated between 24 and 120 h: the sequence of decreasing toxicity was B > F > L > A > E. A high toxicity of B was recorded. In addition, B and F were tested on cysts. B significantly lowered hatching; this depended on the interference of B with normal development. F did not depress hatching, but it deeply altered nauplii pigmentation. The interest in assessing the possible environmental risks due to drugs used in intensive farming and the need for suitable standards to improve sea-water quality is discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Migliore, L., Civitareale, C., Brambilla, G., & Delupis, G. D. D.
Venue
Water Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-07
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
1801-1806
ISSN
0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993864219
Cited by
207
References
0
FWCI
4.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicity of several important agricultural antibiotics to Artemia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0043-1354(96)00412-5
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Migliore, L., Civitareale, C., Brambilla, G., & Delupis, G. D. D. (1997). Toxicity of several important agricultural antibiotics to Artemia. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(96)00412-5

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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