The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science
Overview
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Integrity signals
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Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
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Citations
Cited by
Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence
David, P. A., Hall, B. H., & Toole, A. A. (2000) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00087-6 · Cited by 1,634
Bekkers, R., & Bodas Freitas, I. M. (2008) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.07.007 · Cited by 834
Do subsidies to commercial R&D reduce market failures? Microeconometric evaluation studies
Klette, T. J., Møen, J., & Griliches, Z. (2000) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00086-4 · Cited by 678
Does science push technology? Patents citing scientific literature
Meyer, M. (2000) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00040-2 · Cited by 458
Best channels of academia–industry interaction for long-term benefit
De Fuentes, C., & Dutrénit, G. (2012) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.026 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- Narin, F., Hamilton, K. S., & Olivastro, D.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 317-330
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080838006
- Cited by
- 1,281
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 52.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00013-9
- The paper
- Narin, F., Hamilton, K. S., & Olivastro, D. (1997). The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00013-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
