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Chapter Nine Lysosomes in Apoptosis
Abstract
Lysosomes are specialized organelles for protein recycling and as such are involved in the terminal steps of autophagy. However, it has become evident that lysosomes also play an important role in the progression of apoptosis. This latter function seems to be dependent on lysosomal proteases, which need to be released into the cytosol for apoptosis to be efficient. Among the lysosomal proteases, the most abundant are the cysteine cathepsins and the aspartic protease cathepsin D, which seem to be the major apoptosis mediators. This chapter reviews the methods used to study lysosomes and lysosomal proteases.
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“For example, an increase in LC3-II levels in combination with the lysosomal (or ideally autophagy-specific) removal of an autophagic substrate (such as an organelle [340,341]) that is not a good proteasomal substrate provides an independent assessment of autophagic flux.”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [341]
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Autophagy, ageing and apoptosis: The role of oxidative stress and lysosomal iron
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., et al. (2021) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 · Cited by 2,897
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ivanova, S., Repnik, U., Boji, L., Petelin, A., Turk, V., & Turk, B.
- Venue
- Methods in Enzymology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2008
- Pages
- 183-199
- ISSN
- 0076-6879
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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