The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Crystal Structure of Human Cyclophilin A Bound to the Amino-Terminal Domain of HIV-1 Capsid
Open accessAbstract
The HIV-1 capsid protein forms the conical core structure at the center of the mature virion. Capsid also binds the human peptidyl prolyl isomerase, cyclophilin A, thereby packaging the enzyme into the virion. Cyclophilin A subsequently performs an essential function in HIV-1 replication, possibly helping to disassemble the capsid core upon infection. We report the 2.36 A crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of HIV-1 capsid (residues 1-151) in complex with human cyclophilin A. A single exposed capsid loop (residues 85-93) binds in the enzyme's active site, and Pro-90 adopts an unprecedented trans conformation. The structure suggests how cyclophilin A can act as a sequence-specific binding protein and a nonspecific prolyl isomerase. In the crystal lattice, capsid molecules assemble into continuous planar strips. Side by side association of these strips may allow capsid to form the surface of the viral core. Cyclophilin A could then function by weakening the association between capsid strips, thereby promoting disassembly of the viral core.
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“A beta-hairpin is formed by the N-terminal residues in mature-like CA, stabilized by a salt bridge between the N-terminal proline and a conserved aspartate in helix 3”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gamble, T. R., Vajdos, F. F., Yoo, S., Worthylake, D. K., Houseweart, M., Sundquist, W. I., & Hill, C. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hill, Christopher P
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1285-1294
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121753315
- Cited by
- 706
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 6.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Keywords
- cyclophilin A, HIV-1 capsid, peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, protein-protein complex, capsid disassembly, viral core, capsid assembly, HIV-1 replication
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Isomerases, Capsid, Carrier Proteins, Humans, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Virion, HIV-1, Gene Products, gag, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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