The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Failed Appointments
Abstract
Failure to keep appointments is disruptive to the health care delivery system in several ways. Rates of missed appointments in a variety of practice settings demonstrate a significant problem. The patient most likely to fail to keep a given appointment is one who is young, comes from a low socioeconomic group, has a large, unstable family, and has previously broken appointments. In addition, this patient will most likely have no significant ongoing relationship with a single physician, may have been referred from an emergency room, will have been scheduled for his or her appointment at a distant time, may well have forgotten about the appointment or thought it was scheduled for another time, and will feel little sense of urgency about keeping the appointment. Several effective methods to reduce appointment-breaking behavior are discussed. Mailed appointment reminders are both effective and cost-efficient. Improved communication between patient and physician combined with personal interest and attention an produce a positive effect on the appointment-keeping behavior of a patient. Finally, the pragmatic details of appointment scheduling can be altered to reduce the disruptive effect of the missed appointment by such methods as predictive overbooking based on individual patient characteristics, use of the modified wave scheduling technique, and elimination of the automatic reappointing of patients who have previously broken appointments.
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In the citing paper
“Patients who cancel appointments tend to be younger [12,14,15] and of lower socioeconomic status.”
In the citing paper
“Research conducted prior to the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak indicates that patients who schedule medical appointments and fail to keep them have a negative impact on patient care [11,12,13].”
Citations
Cites
Failed appointments: a review.
Oppenheim, G., Jj, B., & English, E. C. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 118
Alpert, J. J. (1964) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.34.1.127 · Cited by 103
Shepard, D. S., & Moseley, T. A. E. (1976) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197603000-00008 · Cited by 95
Effect of a Mailed Appointment Reminder on Appointment Keeping
Nazarian, L. F., Mechaber, J., Charney, E., & Coulter, M. P. (1974) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.53.3.349 · Cited by 85
Determinants of Medical Care Utilization
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Lowering Broken Appointment Rates at a Medical Clinic
SCHROEDEH, S. A. (1973) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197301000-00010 · Cited by 72
Appointment-keeping behavior re-evaluated.
Hertz, P., & Stamps, P. L. (1977) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.67.11.1033 · Cited by 70
Lowering Appointment Failures in a Neighborhood Health Center
Gates, S. J., & Colborn, D. K. (1976) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197603000-00007 · Cited by 70
An Approach to Reducing the Adverse Effects of Broken Appointments in Primary Care Systems
Shonick, W. (1977) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197705000-00008 · Cited by 53
Appointment-Breaking in a General Medical Clinic
Jonas, S. (1971) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197101000-00009 · Cited by 44
Levy, R. L. (1977) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197705000-00010 · Cited by 43
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Badgley, R. F., & Furnal, M. A. (1961) · PubMed · Cited by 40
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Pb, H., & Rockart, J. F. (1969) · PubMed · Cited by 40
Broken Appointments at a Comprehensive Clinic for Children
Stine, O. C., Chuaqui, C., Jimenez, C., & Oppel, W. C. (1968) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-196807000-00007 · Cited by 38
Glogow, E. (1970) · Public Health Reports (1896-1970) · doi:10.2307/4593871 · Cited by 31
Testing the mailed appointment reminder in family practice.
Ga, H. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 28
Urgency as a Factor In Clinic Attendance
Ambuel, J. P. (1964) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1964.02090010396009 · Cited by 23
An Experimental Study of Two Approaches to Communication
Roberts, B. J., Mico, P. R., & Clark, E. W. (1963) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.53.9.1361 · Cited by 20
Influence of the Weather on Appointment-breaking in a General Medical Clinic
Jonas, S. (1973) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-197301000-00009 · Cited by 16
Outpatient Care: Why Patients Break Appointments
Walsh, J. J., Benton, J. L., & Arnold, I. G. (1967) · Hospital Topics · doi:10.1080/00185868.1967.9952010 · Cited by 13
Appointment scheduling: compliance with scheduling compared to interval between appointments.
O'Shea, J. S., & Sears, D. E. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Meller, 1976, The effect of appointment reminders on keeping appointments in a core city pediatric outpatient department, Minn. Med., 59, 625
Cited by
Sorted by citations
OUTPATIENT SCHEDULING IN HEALTH CARE: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Çayırlı, T., & Veral, E. A. (2003) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1111/j.1937-5956.2003.tb00218.x · Cited by 989
Why We Don’t Come: Patient Perceptions on No-Shows
Lacy, N. L. (2004) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.123 · Cited by 390
Patient Adherence Improves Glycemic Control
Rhee, M. K., Slocum, W., Ziemer, D. C., Culler, S. D., Cook, C. B., El‐Kebbi, I. M., Gallina, D. L., Barnes, C., & Phillips, L. S. (2005) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721705274927 · Cited by 339
Clinic Overbooking to Improve Patient Access and Increase Provider Productivity*
LaGanga, L. R., & Lawrence, S. R. (2007) · Decision Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.2007.00158.x · Cited by 338
Reducing Delays for Medical Appointments: A Queueing Approach
Green, L. V., & Savin, S. V. (2008) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.1080.0575 · Cited by 276
Metadata
- Authors
- BARRON, W. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California Davis Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- BARRON, WILLIAM M.
- Venue
- Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1980-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 563-574
- ISSN
- 0095-4543 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W44961598
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Emergency and Acute Care Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Keywords
- missed appointments, appointment keeping, appointment reminders, patient-physician communication, appointment scheduling, overbooking, socioeconomic factors, healthcare disruption
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Appointments and Schedules, Community Health Centers, Delivery of Health Care, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Physician-Patient Relations, Practice Management, Medical, Private Practice, Socioeconomic Factors
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