The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increase in state suicide rates in the USA during economic recession
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“past economic recessions have witnessed increased rates of common mental disorders and suicidal behavior in other global regions [44, 50].”
From Psychiatric symptoms, risk, and protective factors among university students in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic in China (2021) · cites this paper as [50]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stuckler, D., Basu, S., Suhrcke, M., Coutts, A., & McKee, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61124-7 · Cited by 1,486
Self-citationHealth effects of financial crisis: omens of a Greek tragedy
Kentikelenis, A., Karanikolos, M., Papanicolas, I. N., Basu, S., McKee, M., & Stückler, D. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61556-0 · Cited by 652
Self-citationGili, M., Roca, M., Basu, S., McKee, M., & Stückler, D. (2012) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks035 · Cited by 592
Self-citationSuicide: A 15‐Year Review of the Sociological Literature Part I: Cultural and Economic Factors
Stack, S. (2000) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.2000.tb01073.x · Cited by 503
Effects of the 2008 recession on health: a first look at European data
Stückler, D., Basu, S., Suhrcke, M., Coutts, A. P., & McKee, M. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61079-9 · Cited by 480
Self-citationSuicides associated with the 2008-10 economic recession in England: time trend analysis
Barr, B., Taylor-Robinson, D., Scott-Samuel, A., McKee, M., & Stuckler, D. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e5142 · Cited by 452
Self-citationEconomou, M. P., Madianos, M. G., Peppou, L. Ε., Patelakis, A., & Stefanis, C. N. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.008 · Cited by 335
Vuori, J., Silvonen, J., Vinokur, A. D., & Price, R. (2002) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//1076-8998.7.1.5 · Cited by 131
Excess suicides and attempted suicides in Italy attributable to the great recession
Vogli, R. D., Marmot, M. G., & Stückler, D. (2012) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201607 · Cited by 115
Vuori, J., Silvonen, J., Vinokur, A. D., et al. (2002) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.1.5 · Cited by 96
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: time trend study in 54 countries.
Chang, S.-S., Stuckler, D., Yip, P., & Gunnell, D. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f5239 · Cited by 799
Self-citationGruber, J., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Rottenberg, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J. L., Chung, T., Davila, J., et al. (2021) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000707 · Cited by 697
“Third, it should be noted that suicide rates are associated closely with economic indices, with periods of recession associated with higher rates of suicide ideation, attempts, and deaths by suicide among all age and all racial/ethnic groups (e.g., Reeves et al., 2012).”
BackgroundWeinberger, A. H., Gbedemah, M., Martinez, A. M., Nash, D., Galea, S., & Goodwin, R. D. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002781 · Cited by 716
“adults age 57 or older) showed relationships between the financial crisis of 2008 and increased depression, anxiety, and suicide rates in various demographic subgroups (Burgard et al. 2012; McLaughlin et al. 2012; Osypuk et al. 2012; Reeves et al. 2012; Cagney et al. 2014) and our data demonstrated similar subgroup di…”
BackgroundMental health outcomes in times of economic recession: a systematic literature review
Frasquilho, D., de Matos, M. G., Salonna, F., Guerreiro, D. F., Storti, C. C., Gaspar, T., & Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2720-y · Cited by 692
“[54] National population sample, USA Ecological study 1999–2010 Inter-time Variables Macroeconomic indicators Pre- and post-recession period State-level unemployment rate Suicidal Behaviours National suicide rate The suicide rate accelerated after the onset of the recession.”
BackgroundHolland, K. M., Jones, C., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Idaikkadar, N., Zwald, M., Hoots, B., Yard, E., D’Inverno, A., Swedo, E., Chen, M. S., et al. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4402 · Cited by 578
Metadata
- Authors
- Reeves, A., Stuckler, D., McKee, M., Gunnell, D., Chang, S.-S., & Basu, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Reeves, Aaron
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 380
- Issue
- 9856
- Pages
- 1813-1814
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W1969568002
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 34.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (RP-PG-0610-10026)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- suicide rates, economic recession, mental health, excess mortality, United States
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Suicide, Unemployment, United States, Economic Recession
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review