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Prevalence of adolescent mental disorders in Kenya, Indonesia, and Viet Nam measured by the National Adolescent Mental Health Surveys (NAMHS): a multi-national cross-sectional study
Open accessAbstract
Background Mental disorders are the leading global cause of health burden among adolescents. However, prevalence data for mental disorders among adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries are scarce with often limited generalisability. This study aimed to generate nationally representative prevalence estimates for mental disorders in adolescents in Kenya, Indonesia, and Viet Nam. Methods As part of the National Adolescent Mental Health Surveys (NAMHS), a multinational cross-sectional study, nationally representative household surveys were conducted in Kenya, Indonesia, and Viet Nam between March and December, 2021. Adolescents aged 10-17 years and their primary caregiver were interviewed from households selected randomly according to sampling frames specifically designed to elicit nationally representative results. Six mental disorders (social phobia, generalised anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, conduct disorder, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Version 5. Suicidal behaviours and self-harm in the past 12 months were also assessed. Prevalence in the past 12 months and past 4 weeks was calculated for each mental disorder and collectively for any mental disorder (ie, of the six mental disorders assessed). Prevalence of suicidal behaviours (ie, ideation, planning, and attempt) and self-harm in the past 12 months was calculated, along with adjusted…
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In low-resource settings, the prevalence and time trends of mental illness and related dimensions such as loneliness vary.
“In low-resource settings, the prevalence and time trends of mental illness and related dimensions such as loneliness vary, as shown in various recent studies.”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health (2024) · cites this paper as [84]
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The global coverage of prevalence data for mental disorders in children and adolescents
Erskine, H. E., Baxter, A. J., Patton, G., Moffitt, T. E., Patel, V., Whiteford, H. A., & Scott, J. G. (2017) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796015001158 · Cited by 494
Self-citationKey findings from the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing
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The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health
McGorry, P. D., Mei, C., Dalal, N., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Blakemore, S.-J., Browne, V., Dooley, B., Hickie, I. B., Jones, P. B., McDaid, D., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00163-9 · Cited by 663
Metadata
- Authors
- Erskine, H. E., Maravilla, J. C., Wado, Y. D., Wahdi, A. E., Loi, V. M., Fine, S. L., Li, M., Ramaiya, A., Wekesah, F. M., Odunga, S. A., Njeri, A., Setyawan, A., Astrini, Y. P., Rachmawati, R., Hoa, D. T. K., Wallis, K., McGrath, C., Shadid, J., Enright, M. E., Blondell, S. J., Lawrence, D., Fisher, P. W., Whiteford, H. A., Vinh, N. D., Wilopo, S. A., Kabiru, C. W., Blum, R. W., & Scott, J. G.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- African Population and Health Research Center (KE)
- Universitas Gadjah Mada (ID)
- Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VN)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research (AU)
- Curtin University (AU)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Erskine, Holly E
- ORCID
- Erskine, Holly E
- Maravilla, Joemer C
- Wado, Yohannes Dibaba
- Wahdi, Amirah Ellyza
- Fine, Shoshanna L
- Li, Mengmeng
- Ramaiya, Astha
- Wekesah, Frederick Murunga
- Odunga, Sally Atieno
- Shadid, Jamileh
- Enright, Meaghan E
- Blondell, Sarah J
- Fisher, Prudence W
- Whiteford, Harvey A
- Vinh, Nguyen Duc
- Wilopo, Siswanto Agus
- Kabiru, Caroline W
- Blum, Robert Wm
- Scott, James G
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-04
- Volume
- 403
- Issue
- 10437
- Pages
- 1671-1680
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W4393999827
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 24.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dspace.library.uu.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Keywords
- adolescent mental disorders, prevalence of mental disorders, low- and middle-income countries, suicidal behavior, self-harm, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, gender differences in mental illness, caregiver mental health, Kenya, Indonesia, Vietnam, inverse probability weighting
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Indonesia, Kenya, Male, Vietnam, Prevalence
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