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IS HOMOEOPATHY A PLACEBO RESPONSE? CONTROLLED TRIAL OF HOMOEOPATHIC POTENCY, WITH POLLEN IN HAYFEVER AS MODEL
Abstract
The hypothesis that homoeopathic potencies are placebos was tested in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The study model chosen compared the effects of a homoeopathic preparation of mixed grass pollens with placebo in 144 patients with active hayfever. The homoeopathically treated patients showed a significant reduction in patient and doctor assessed symptom scores. The significance of this response was increased when results were corrected for pollen count and the response was associated with a halving of the need for antihistamines. An initial aggravation of symptoms was noted more often in patients receiving the potency and was followed by an improvement in that group. No evidence emerged to support the idea that placebo action fully explains the clinical responses to homoeopathic drugs.
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“In Germany, the most commonly used treatment for Hay Fever (a seasonal sensitivity) is homeopathy [17] .”
From Alternative Medicine: New Ways to Treat Diseases and Therapies (2021) · cites this paper as [17]
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reilly, D., Mcsharry, C., Taylor, M., & Aitchison, T.
- Affiliations
- Western Infirmary (GB)
- ORCID
- Mcsharry, Charles
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-10
- Volume
- 328
- Issue
- 8512
- Pages
- 881-886
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W1996492700
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 27.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Keywords
- homeopathy, placebo effect, allergic rhinitis, pollen counts, antihistamine use, symptom aggravation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Clinical Trials as Topic, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Histamine H1 Antagonists, Homeopathy, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Placebos, Pollen, Random Allocation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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