The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical-cancer screening: test qualities in a primary-care setting
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Reportedly, VIA has a higher sensitivity but lower specificity than that of cytology in developing countries.5,7”
From A cluster randomized controlled trial of visual, cytology and human papillomavirus screening for cancer of the cervix in rural India (2005) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias
Begg, C. B., & Greenes, R. A. (1983) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530820 · Cited by 708
Meta-analysis of Pap Test Accuracy
Fahey, M. T., Irwig, L., & Macaskill, P. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117485 · Cited by 690
Colposcopy for the diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions: A meta-analysis
Mitchell, M. F. (1998) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00006-4 · Cited by 372
Nieminen, P., KALLIO, M., & Hakama, M. (1995) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00063-w · Cited by 202
New developments in cervical cancer screening and prevention
Franco, E. L., & Monsonégo, J. (1997) · Cited by 177
Acetic acid visualization of the cervix: an alternative to cytologic screening
Megevand, E., Denny, L., Dehaeck, K., Soeters, R., & BLOCH, B. (1996) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00189-5 · Cited by 131
Visual inspection with acetic acid in the early detection of cervical cancer and precursors
Sankaranarayanan, R., Shyamalakumary, B., Wesley, R., Amma, N. S., Parkin, D. M., & Nair, M. K. (1999) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990105)80:1 · Cited by 114
Sensitivity and specificity of a single diagnostic test in the presence of work-up bias
Choi, B. C. K. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90129-b · Cited by 107
Examination of the cervix with the naked eye using acetic acid test
Ottaviano, M., & Torre, P. L. (1982) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90642-1 · Cited by 68
Testing Cervicography and Cervicoscopy as Screening Tests for Cervical Cancer
Cecchini, S., Bonardi, R., Mazzotta, A., Grazzini, G., Iossa, A., & Ciatto, S. (1993) · Tumori Journal · doi:10.1177/030089169307900104 · Cited by 64
Significance of mild cytologic atypia in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus
WRIGHTJR, T., Moscarelli, R. D., Dole, P. J., Ellerbrock, T. V., Chiasson, M. A., & VanDevanter, N. (1996) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00472-6 · Cited by 57
Acetic acid visualization of the cervix to detect cervical dysplasia.
Le, L. V., Broekhuizen, F. F., Janzer-Steele, R., Behar, M., & Samter, T. G. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 45
Pap Smears and Screening for Cervical Neoplasia
Wilkinson, E. J. (1990) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00003081-199012000-00017 · Cited by 43
Wertlake, P. T., FRANCUS, K., Newkirk, G. R., & Parham, G. P. (1997) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00288-3 · Cited by 36
Slawson, D. C., Bennett, J. H., & Herman, J. M. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 31
Worldwide early detection of cervical cancer.
Lunt, R. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 30
JONSSON, M., KARLSSON, R., Evander, M., GUSTAVSSON, Å., Rylander, E., & Wadell, G. (1997) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00418-3 · Cited by 28
The pattern of gynaecological malignancy in Zimbabwe.
Kasule, J. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 16
Knowledge and attitudinal study of Kenyan women in relation to cervical carcinoma
M’Imunya, J. M., & Rogo, K. O. (1991) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(91)90539-h · Cited by 13
Frisch, L., Milner, F. H., & Ferris, D. G. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 12
du Toit, J. P. (1988) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(88)90271-8 · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Stjernswärd, 1987, Plotting a new course for cervical cancer screening in developing countries., World Health Forum, 8, 42
- 1990, Screening for cervical cancer., Am Fam Physician, 41, 853
- Abrams, 1990, A preliminary study of the Gynoscope: an adjunct to cytologic screening of the cervix., Am J Gynecol Health, 4, 37
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
Crosbie, E. J., Einstein, M. H., Franceschi, S., & Kitchener, H. C. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60022-7 · Cited by 1,380
Nanda, K., McCrory, D. C., Myers, E. R., Bastian, L. A., Hasselblad, V., Hickey, J. D., & Matchar, D. B. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-10-200005160-00009 · Cited by 1,089
Cost-Effectiveness of Cervical-Cancer Screening in Five Developing Countries
Goldie, S. J., Gaffikin, L., Goldhaber-Fiebert, J. D., Gordillo-Tobar, A., Levin, C., Mahé, C., & Wright, T. C. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa044278 · Cited by 666
Vu, M., Yu, J. G., Awolude, O. A., & Chuang, L. T. (2018) · Current Problems in Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2018.06.003 · Cited by 549
Sankaranarayanan, R., Esmy, P. O., Rajkumar, R., Muwonge, R., Swaminathan, R., Shanthakumari, S., Fayette, J.-M., & Cherian, J. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61195-7 · Cited by 549
Metadata
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 353
- Issue
- 9156
- Pages
- 869-873
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W4236970230
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 10.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Keywords
- visual inspection with acetic acid, cervical cancer screening, cervical cytology, Pap smear, sensitivity and specificity, false positives, colposcopy, cervical precancerous lesions, primary care, resource-limited settings, Zimbabwe
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review