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The differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process
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In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, it has also limitations like forgetting information or omitting its interpretation [55,56,58,67] and post-rationalization or fabrication of thoughts [68,69,70].”
From Impact of Think-Aloud on Eye-Tracking: A Comparison of Concurrent and Retrospective Think-Aloud for Research on Decision-Making in the Game Environment (2020) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Thus, we can confirm claims of a number of scholars [55,56,58], that RTA is associated with a higher risk of forgetting information.”
From Impact of Think-Aloud on Eye-Tracking: A Comparison of Concurrent and Retrospective Think-Aloud for Research on Decision-Making in the Game Environment (2020) · cites this paper as [58]
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Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Dorst, 1995, Comparing paradigms for describing design activity, Design Studies, Vol 16, 261, 10.1016/0142-694X(94)00012-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Lloyd, 1995, Can concurrent verbalization reveal design cognition?, Design Studies, Vol 16, 237, 10.1016/0142-694X(94)00011-2 · DOI
- Suwa, 1988, Macroscopic analysis of design processes based on a scheme for coding designers' cognitive actions, Design Studies, Vol 19, 455, 10.1016/S0142-694X(98)00016-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Gero, 1998, An approach to the analysis of design protocols, Design Studies, Vol 19, 21, 10.1016/S0142-694X(97)00015-X · DOI · Paper page
- Suwa, 1997, What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis, Design Studies, Vol 18, 385, 10.1016/S0142-694X(97)00008-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Larkin, 1987, Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words?, Cognitive Science, Vol 11, 65, 10.1111/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x · DOI · Paper page
- McNeill, 1998, Understanding conceptual electronic design using protocol analysis, Research in Engineering Design, Vol 10, 129, 10.1007/BF01607155 · DOI
- Goldschmidt, 1991, The dialectics of sketching, Creativity Research Journal, Vol 4, 123, 10.1080/10400419109534381 · DOI · Paper page
- Berry, 1984, On the relationship between task performance and associated verbalizable knowledge, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol 36A, 209, 10.1080/14640748408402156 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Prokop, M., Pilař, L., & Tichá, I. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20102750 · Cited by 48
Metadata
- Authors
- Gero, J. S., & Tang, H.-H.
- Venue
- Design Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 283-295
- ISSN
- 0142-694X
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0142-694x(00)00030-2
- The paper
- Gero, J. S., & Tang, H.-H. (2001). The differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process. Design Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-694x(00)00030-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
