Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 466

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

State of the art report on steel–concrete composite columns

Shanmugam, N.E., Lakshmi, B.·2001·Journal of Constructional Steel Research
DOI 10.1016/s0143-974x(01)00021-9
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0143-974x(01)00021-9

Cites

15 of 15 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 15 references

Cited by

See all 466

Metadata

Authors
Shanmugam, N. E., & Lakshmi, B.
Venue
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-10
Volume
57
Issue
10
Pages
1041-1080
ISSN
0143-974X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0143-974x(01)00021-9
OpenAlex
W2050119454
Cited by
466
References
15
FWCI
18.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: State of the art report on steel–concrete composite columns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0143-974x(01)00021-9
The paper
Shanmugam, N. E., & Lakshmi, B. (2001). State of the art report on steel–concrete composite columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0143-974x(01)00021-9

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.