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Two-year follow-up study of cognitive behavioral therapy for sexually abused children suffering post-traumatic stress symptoms
Abstract
Objective The present study sought to determine whether the 12-session pre- to posttest therapeutic gains that had been found by Deblinger, Lippmann. and Steer (1996) for an initial sample of 100 sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms would be sustained 2 years after treatment.Method These sexually abused children, along with their nonoffending mothers, had been randomly assigned to one of three cognitive-behavioral treatment conditions, child only, mother only, or mother and child, or a community comparison condition, and were followed for 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after treatment.Results A series of repeated MANCOVAs, controlling for the pre-test scores, indicated that for the three measures of psychopathology that had significantly decreased in the original study (i.e., externalizing behavior problems, depression, and PTSD symptoms), these measures at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were comparable to the posttest scores.Conclusions These findings suggest that the pre- to post-treatment improvements held across the 2-year follow-up period. The clinical and research implications of these findings are discussed.
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“In particular, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) including trauma exposure techniques has proven to be effective for child victims of sexual abuse [8-10] and other forms of violence [11,12].”
From Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in north-east Sri Lanka (2009) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Deblinger, E., Steer, R. A., & Lippmann, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Deblinger, Esther
- ORCID
- Deblinger, Esther
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1371-1378
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028622212
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 16.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (90-CA-1461)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Therapy and Development
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, maintenance of treatment effects, long-term follow-up, externalizing problems, depression, mothers of abused children, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
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