The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Women and Racial Minorities in the Boardroom: How Do Directors Differ?
Abstract
In this paper, we examine how the attributes of female and racial minority directors differ from those of white males. We track a sample of white male, white female, African-American female and African-American male directors who serve on Fortune 1000 boards and find differences in occupational background, education, and patterns of board affiliation. Female and African-American directors are more likely to come from non-business backgrounds, are more likely to hold advanced degrees, and join multiple boards at a faster rate than white male directors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping.
Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.36.7.778 · Cited by 1,028
Ely, R. J. (1994) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393234 · Cited by 631
Cited by
Female Directors and Earnings Quality*
SRINIDHI, B., GUL, F. A., & TSUI, J. (2011) · Contemporary Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01071.x · Cited by 1,312
Organizational Predictors of Women on Corporate Boards
Hillman, A. J., Shropshire, C., & Cannella, A. A. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.26279222 · Cited by 1,312
Self-citationThe Contribution of Women on Boards of Directors: Going beyond the Surface
Nielsen, S., & Huse, M. (2010) · Corporate Governance: An International Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2010.00784.x · Cited by 1,162
Board Composition Beyond Independence: Social Capital, Human Capital, and Demographics
Johnson, S. G., Schnatterly, K., & Hill, A. D. (2013) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206312463938 · Cited by 616
Board gender diversity and ESG disclosure: evidence from the USA
Manita, R., Bruna, M. G., Dang, R., & Houanti, L. (2018) · Journal of Applied Accounting Research · doi:10.1108/jaar-01-2017-0024 · Cited by 601
Metadata
- Authors
- Hillman, A. J., Cannella, A. A., & Harris, I. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publishing
- Published
- 2002-12-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 747-763
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4254931427
- Cited by
- 968
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Women and Racial Minorities in the Boardroom: How Do Directors Differ? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0149-2063(02)00192-7
- The paper
- Hillman, A. J., Cannella, A. A., & Harris, I. C. (2002). Women and Racial Minorities in the Boardroom: How Do Directors Differ? Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(02)00192-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.