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Coping styles in animals: current status in behavior and stress-physiology
Open accessAbstract
This paper summarizes the current views on coping styles as a useful concept in understanding individual adaptive capacity and vulnerability to stress-related disease. Studies in feral populations indicate the existence of a proactive and a reactive coping style. These coping styles seem to play a role in the population ecology of the species. Despite domestication, genetic selection and inbreeding, the same coping styles can, to some extent, also be observed in laboratory and farm animals. Coping styles are characterized by consistent behavioral and neuroendocrine characteristics, some of which seem to be causally linked to each other. Evidence is accumulating that the two coping styles might explain a differential vulnerability to stress mediated disease due to the differential adaptive value of the two coping styles and the accompanying neuroendocrine differentiation.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Koolhaas, J. M., Korte, S. M., De Boer, S. F., Van Der Vegt, B. J., Van Reenen, C. G., Hopster, H., De Jong, I. C., Ruis, M. A. W., & Blokhuis, H. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Koolhaas, J.M
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-11
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 925-935
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2116707460
- Semantic Scholar
- 129169f853b1e71e05d97fe6ff733d7cd57b22d8
- Cited by
- 2,875
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 87 · 2025: 108 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 136 · 2022: 145 · 2021: 149 · 2020: 197 · 2019: 157 · 2018: 162 · 2017: 158 · 2016: 169 · 2015: 136 · 2014: 152 · 2013: 143 · 2012: 127
- FWCI
- 6.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- coping styles, proactive coping, reactive coping, stress physiology, neuroendocrine system, stress-related disorders, feral populations, domestication, livestock, population ecology, behavioral consistency
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-12 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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