The DOI matches its Crossref record; 122 of the 122 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bioencapsulation within synthetic polymers (Part 1): sol–gel encapsulated biologicals
Abstract
Since its inception a decade ago, sol-gel encapsulation has opened up an intriguing new way to immobilize biological materials. An array of substances, including catalytic antibodies, DNA, RNA, antigens, live bacterial, fungal, plant and animal cells and whole protozoa, have been encapsulated in silica, metal-oxide, organosiloxane and hybrid sol-gel polymers. The advantages of these 'living ceramics' might give them applications as optical and electrochemical sensors, diagnostic devices, catalysts, and even bioartificial organs. With rapid advances in sol-gel precursors, nanoengineered polymers, encapsulation protocols and fabrication methods, this technology promises to revolutionize bioimmobilization.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There are many extensive reviews on methods and supports used for enzyme immobilisation 172, 173 focusing on a specific support (e.g. 174 ), immobilisation method (e.g. 175, 176 ) or enzyme (e.g. 177 ).”
From Degradation of anthraquinone dyes from effluents: A review focusing on enzymatic dye degradation with industrial potential (2020) · cites this paper as [175]
Citations
Cites
Younan Xia, A., & Whitesides, G. M. (1998) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980316)37:5<550::aid-anie550>3.0.co;2-g · Cited by 4,672
Hench, L. L., & West, J. K. (1990) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00099a003 · Cited by 4,450
Polycationic Peptides from Diatom Biosilica That Direct Silica Nanosphere Formation
Kröger, N., Deutzmann, R., & Sumper, M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5442.1129 · Cited by 1,409
Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis
(2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527618262 · Cited by 855
Enzymes and Other Proteins Entrapped in Sol-Gel Materials
Avnir, D., Braun, S., Lev, O., & Ottolenghi, M. (1994) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm00046a008 · Cited by 836
Mesocellular Siliceous Foams with Uniformly Sized Cells and Windows
Schmidt-Winkel, P., Lukens, Zhao, D., Yang, P., Chmelka, B. F., & Stucky, G. D. (1999) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja983218i · Cited by 799
ENZYMES IN SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2010) · Handbook of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1201/b10501-101 · Cited by 744
Encapsulation of Proteins in Transparent Porous Silicate Glasses Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method
Ellerby, L. M., Nishida, C. R., Nishida, F., Yamanaka, S. A., Dunn, B., Valentine, J. S., & Zink, J. I. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1312257 · Cited by 727
Sol-gel encapsulation methods for biosensors
Dave, B. C., Dunn, B., Valentine, J. S., & Zink, J. I. (1994) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00094a001 · Cited by 683
Gill, I., & Ballesteros, A. (1998) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9814568 · Cited by 619
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Woodward, 1998, Applications of biosensor-based instruments to the bioprocess industry, Chem. Anal., 148, 227
- Purvis, 1998, Biosensors based on evanescent waves, Chem. Anal., 148, 165
- Hüsing, 1998, Aerogels–airy materials, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 37, 22, 10.1002/1521-3773(19980202)37:1/2<22::AID-ANIE22>3.3.CO;2-9 · DOI
- Livage, 1996, Bioactivity in sol–gel glasses, C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser., 322, 417
- Pamidi, 1997, Structurally and chemically modified sol–gel carbon thick-film glucose sensors, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 76, 513
- Li, 1999, Renewable silica sol–gel-derived carbon composite based glucose biosensor, J. Electroanal. Chem., 460, 234, 10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00381-7 · DOI
- Wang, 1997, Tailoring the macroporosity and performance of sol–gel derived carbon composite glucose sensors, J. Electroanal. Chem., 434, 185, 10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00256-8 · DOI
- Barreau, 1994, Fixation and immunoreactivity of parasitic protozoa in sol–gel matrices, Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Ser III, 317, 653
- Pope, 1995, Encapsulation of living tissue cells in an organosilicon, J. Sol–gel Sci. Technol., 55, 33
Cited by
Routoula, E., & Patwardhan, S. V. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03737 · Cited by 579
Polymers in cell encapsulation from an enveloped cell perspective
de Vos, P., Lazarjani, H. A., Poncelet, D., & Faas, M. M. (2014) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.11.005 · Cited by 298
Ionic liquids in enzymatic catalysis and biochemical methods of analysis: Capabilities and prospects
Muginova, S. V., Galimova, A. Z., Polyakov, A. E., & Shekhovtsova, T. N. (2010) · Journal of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1134/s1061934810040027 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Gill, I., & Ballesteros, A.
- Venue
- Trends in Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 282-296
- ISSN
- 0167-7799
- Cited by
- 463
- References
- 122
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bioencapsulation within synthetic polymers (Part 1): sol–gel encapsulated biologicals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0167-7799(00)01457-8
- The paper
- Gill, I., & Ballesteros, A. (2000). Bioencapsulation within synthetic polymers (Part 1): sol–gel encapsulated biologicals. Trends in Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7799(00)01457-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.