The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Forecasting the NYSE composite index with technical analysis, pattern recognizer, neural network, and genetic algorithm: a case study in romantic decision support
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Learning representations by back-propagating errors
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/323533a0 · Cited by 31,892
Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators
Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., & White, H. (1989) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90020-8 · Cited by 21,728
(1973) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 12,895
Elman, J. L. (1990) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1402_1 · Cited by 11,212
Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators
HornikK., StinchcombeM., & WhiteH. (1989) · Neural Networks · doi:10.5555/70405.70408 · Cited by 9,081
Ensemble methods in machine learning
Dietterich, T. G. (2000) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45014-9_1 · Cited by 8,408
FAMA, E. F. (1991) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04636.x · Cited by 5,350
Forecasting with artificial neural networks:
Zhang, G., Eddy Patuwo, B., & Y. Hu, M. (1998) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/s0169-2070(97)00044-7 · Cited by 4,229
A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets
Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (1999) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00184 · Cited by 4,001
Pattern classification and scene analysis
Chien, Y. (1974) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.1974.1100577 · Cited by 3,398
Cited by
A data-driven approach to predict the success of bank telemarketing
Moro, S., Cortez, P., & Rita, P. (2014) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2014.03.001 · Cited by 868
Financial time series forecasting using independent component analysis and support vector regression
Lu, C.-J., Lee, T.-S., & Chiu, C.-C. (2009) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2009.02.001 · Cited by 537
A Bayesian regularized artificial neural network for stock market forecasting
Ticknor, J. L. (2013) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.013 · Cited by 517
Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence
(2012) · Series in machine perception and artificial intelligence · doi:10.1142/smpai · Cited by 365
Artificial neural networks in business: Two decades of research
Tkáč, M., & Verner, R. (2016) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2015.09.040 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Leigh, W., Purvis, R., & Ragusa, J. M.
- Venue
- Decision Support Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 361-377
- ISSN
- 0167-9236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001751530
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 8.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Forecasting the NYSE composite index with technical analysis, pattern recognizer, neural network, and genetic algorithm: a case study in romantic decision support. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0167-9236(01)00121-x
- The paper
- Leigh, W., Purvis, R., & Ragusa, J. M. (2002). Forecasting the NYSE composite index with technical analysis, pattern recognizer, neural network, and genetic algorithm: a case study in romantic decision support. Decision Support Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(01)00121-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
