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The DNA revolution in population genetics
Open accessAbstract
Unprecedental clarity has come to our understanding of genetic variation by the analysis of DNA sequences. It is not surprising that the new DNA technologies are leading to a resurgence of interest in population genetics. In this review, I discuss recent progress and future directions towards reconstructing the history of human populations. There is increasing consensus on a recent 'Out of Africa' origin of modern humans, which explains why the greatest fraction of genetic diversity is found within populations, rather than between them. The comparison of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA data shows remarkable sex differences in geographic variation. The analysis of Neanderthal DNA has been a major breakthrough in the study of fossil DNA. Among major hopes for the future are application to polygenic diseases.
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Cites
Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
Cann, R. L., Stoneking, M., & Wilson, A. C. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325031a0 · Cited by 3,100
Global Patterns of Linkage Disequilibrium at the CD4 Locus and Modern Human Origins
Tishkoff, S. A., Dietzsch, E., Speed, W., Pakstis, A. J., Kidd, J. R., Cheung, K., Bonné-Tamir, B., Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S., Moral, P., Krings, M., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5254.1380 · Cited by 587
Cited by
dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation
Sherry, S. T. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.308 · Cited by 7,502
Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes: Quantification and classification
Koonin, E. V., Makarova, K. S., & Aravind, L. (2001) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.709 · Cited by 1,126
Stress, infection and preterm birth: a biobehavioural perspective
Wadhwa, P. D., Culhane, J. F., Rauh, V., Barve, S. S., Hogan, V., Sandman, C. A., Hobel, C. J., Chicz‐DeMet, A., Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Garite, T. J., et al. (2001) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00005.x · Cited by 309
Dupanloup, I., Pereira, L., Bertorelle, G., Calafell, F., Prata, M. J., Amorim, A., & Barbujani, G. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2458-x · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 60-65
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979940606
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1998). The DNA revolution in population genetics. Trends in Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9525(97)01327-9
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