The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988
Summers, R., & Heston, A. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937941 · Cited by 3,429
I Just Ran Four Million Regressions
Sala-i-Martin, X. (1997) · doi:10.3386/w6252 · Cited by 960
Cited by
Economic Freedom and the Motivation to Engage in Entrepreneurial Action
McMullen, J. S., Bagby, D. R., & Palich, L. E. (2008) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00260.x · Cited by 668
Market‐oriented institutions and policies and economic growth: A critical survey
De Haan, J., Lundström, S., & Sturm, J. (2006) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.0950-0804.2006.00278.x · Cited by 474
Self-citationForeign direct investment, economic freedom and economic growth: International evidence
Azman-Saini, W. N. W., Baharumshah, A. Z., & Law, S. H. (2010) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2010.04.001 · Cited by 462
The role of ageing in the growth of government and social welfare spending in the OECD
Sanz, I., & Velázquez, F. J. (2007) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.01.003 · Cited by 92
Do Markets Crowd Out Virtues? An Aristotelian Framework
Graafland, J. J. (2010) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0072-6 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- de Haan, J., & Sturm, J.-E.
- Venue
- European Journal of Political Economy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 215-241
- ISSN
- 0176-2680 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073148912
- Cited by
- 811
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 67.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0176-2680(99)00065-8
- The paper
- de Haan, J., & Sturm, J.-E. (2000). On the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth. European Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(99)00065-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
