Demographic variables and personality: the effects of gender, age, education, and ethnic/racial status on self-descriptions of personality attributes
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Some studies report minimal correlation between SES and personality factors linked to all-cause mortality.
“Some studies report minimal correlation between SES and personality factors linked to all-cause mortality (20,21).”
From Personality, Socioeconomic Status, and All-Cause Mortality in the United States (2010) · cites this paper as [20]
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References 50 · Cited by 378
- Authors
- Goldberg, L. R., Sweeney, D., Merenda, P. F., & Hughes, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- California University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldberg, Lewis R.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 393-403
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054919266
- Cited by
- 378
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 97 · 2016: 85 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- demographic factors, personality traits, Big Five personality traits, gender differences, age differences, educational attainment, self-reported personality, conscientiousness, intellectualism
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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