The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74 · Cited by 5,510
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research
Rosenthal, R. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781412984997 · Cited by 4,635
Childhood Maltreatment Increases Risk for Personality Disorders During Early Adulthood
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E. M., & Bernstein, D. P. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.600 · Cited by 839
Contrasts and Correlations in Effect-Size Estimation
Rosnow, R. L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (2000) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00287 · Cited by 513
Metalsky, G. I., & Joiner, T. E. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.63.4.667 · Cited by 299
Early family environments and traumatic experiences associated with borderline personality disorder.
Weaver, T. L., & Clum, G. A. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.1068 · Cited by 184
Cited by
How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework
Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016441 · Cited by 2,695
“Individuals exposed to chronic stressors in their environments, including a history of childhood maltreatment (Gibb, 2002) and emotional abuse from peers (Gibb, Abramson, & Alloy, 2004), appear to develop more negative cognitive styles, including hopelessness.”
Wright, M. O., Crawford, E., & Del Castillo, D. (2009) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.007 · Cited by 657
Gibb, B. E., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20238 · Cited by 388
Self-citationHeleniak, C., Jenness, J. L., Vander Stoep, A., McCauley, E., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-015-9735-z · Cited by 371
Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Liu, R. T., Scopelliti, K. M., Pittman, S. K., & Zamora, A. S. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30469-8 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Gibb, B. E.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-246
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143508776
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 4.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00088-5
- The paper
- Gibb, B. E. (2002). Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles. Clinical Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00088-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.