The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inclusion of cool roofs in nonresidential Title 24 prescriptive requirements
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Both white and cool-colored roof materials are mature technologies that are widely available to both building owners and building contractors [68,128], and identifiable via mature product rating systems provided by the Cool Roof Rating Council [129] and the European Cool Roofs Council [130,131].”
From Resilient cooling strategies – A critical review and qualitative assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [68]
Citations
Cites
Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas
Akbari, H., Pomerantz, M., & Taha, H. (2001) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/s0038-092x(00)00089-x · Cited by 1,967
Self-citationMitigation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates
Rosenfeld, A. H., Akbari, H., Bretz, S. E., Fishman, B. L., Stamper-Kurn, D., Sailor, D. J., & Taha, H. (1995) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/0378-7788(95)00927-p · Cited by 504
Self-citationLong-term performance of high-albedo roof coatings
Bretz, S. E., & Akbari, H. (1997) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(96)01005-5 · Cited by 268
Self-citationAkbari, H., Konopacki, S., & Pomerantz, M. (1999) · Energy · doi:10.1016/s0360-5442(98)00105-4 · Cited by 188
Self-citationDOE-2 supplement: Version 2.1E
Lab., C. (. S. L. B., Winkelmann, F. C., USDOE, W., Hirsch (James J.) and Associates, C., Birdsall, B., Buhl, W. F., Ellington, K. L., Erdem, A., Hirsch, J., & Gates, S. (1993) · doi:10.2172/10147851 · Cited by 170
Taha, H., Konopacki, S., & Gaberšek, S. (1999) · Theoretical and Applied Climatology · doi:10.1007/s007040050082 · Cited by 97
Self-citationDemonstration of energy savings of cool roofs
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., E. E. T. D., Konopacki, S., Environmental Protection Agency, W., USDOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, W., Gartland, L. M., Akbari, H., & Rainer, L. (1998) · doi:10.2172/296885 · Cited by 90
Self-citationKonopacki, S., State and Community Programs USDOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Office of Building Technology, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), & Akbari, H. (2002) · doi:10.2172/795970 · Cited by 85
Self-citationLab., C. (. S. L. B., Konopacki, S., State and Community Programs USDOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Office of Building Technology, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), & Akbari, H. (2001) · doi:10.2172/787107 · Cited by 78
Self-citationLab., C. (. S. L. B., Konopacki, S., Environmental Protection Agency, W., Akbari, H., & Gartland, L. M. (1997) · doi:10.2172/508151 · Cited by 57
Self-citationLab., C. (. S. L. B., Konopacki, S., Environmental Protection Agency, W., Akbari, H., Pomerantz, M., Gabersek, S., & Gartland, L. M. (1997) · doi:10.2172/510556 · Cited by 46
Self-citationMeteorological and air quality impacts of heat island mitigation measures in three U.S. cities
Taha, H. (2000) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 39
Assessing the impacts of white roofs on building energy loads
Hildebrandt, E. W., Bos, W., & Moore, R. E. (1998) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 38
Parker, D., Sonne, J. K., & Sherwin, J. R. (2002) · Cited by 25
Impacts of Lowered Urban Air Temperatures on Precursor Emission and Ozone Air Quality
Taha, H., Konopacki, S., & Akbari, H. (1998) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.1998.10463733 · Cited by 21
Self-citationKonopacki, S. (1998) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 21
Self-citationMeasured performance of a reflective roofing system in a Florida commercial building
Parker, D., Sherwin, J. R., & Sonne, J. K. (1998) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 17
Lab., C. (. S. L. B., Taha, H., (US), U. A. S. F. E. E. A. R. E., & (US), U. O. C. S. A. N. B.-0. (2001) · doi:10.2172/781837 · Cited by 17
Updates on revision to ASHRAE Standard 90.2: Including roof reflectivity for residential buildings
Akbari, H. (2000) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 14
Self-citationInclusion of cool roofs in nonresidential Title 24 prescriptive requirements
Levinson, R., PG&, Konopacki, S., (US), P. G. &. E., Akbari, H., Konopacki, S., & Bretz, S. E. (2002) · doi:10.2172/813562 · Cited by 14
Self-citationScreening analysis for EPACT-covered commercial HVAC and water-heating equipment
Somasundaram, S., Armstrong, P. R., Belzer, D. B., Gaines, S. C., Hadley, D. L., Katipumula, S., Smith, D., & Winiarski, D. W. (2000) · doi:10.2172/755552 · Cited by 10
Screening Analysis for EPACT-Covered Commercial HVAC and Water-Heating Equipment
Somasundaram, S., Armstrong, P. R., Belzer, D. B., Gaines, S. C., Hadley, D. L., Smith, D. L., & Winiarski, D. W. (2000) · doi:10.2172/781428 · Cited by 6
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Akbari, 1998, Cool roofs save energy, ASHRAE Transactions, 104, 783
- Akbari, 1998, Calculations in support of SSP90.1 for reflective roofs, ASHRAE Transactions, 104, 984
- ASHRAE, 2001a. ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2001: Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, SI Edition. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA.
- ASTM, 1998a. ASTM E 1980-98: standard practice for calculating solar reflectance index of horizontal and low-sloped opaque surfaces. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.12. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.
- ASTM, 1998b. ASTM G 159-98: standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiance at air mass 1.5: direct normal and hemispherical for a 37° tilted surface. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 14.04. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.
- Dodson, M., 1999. Low-slope market: western low-slope roofing market to hit $5.5 billion in 1999. Western Roofing Insulation and Siding, November/December, pp. 66–67.
- Lufkin, P.S., Pepitone, A.J., 1997. The Whitestone Building Maintenance and Repair Cost Reference 1997, 3rd Annual Edition (March). Whitestone Research, Seattle, WA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Santamouris, M. (2012) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.003 · Cited by 1,946
Santamouris, M., Synnefa, A., & Karlessi, T. (2011) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.023 · Cited by 970
Τσόκα, Σ., Tsikaloudaki, K., & Theodosiou, T. G. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.009 · Cited by 615
Synnefa, A., Santamouris, M., & Apostolakis, K. (2006) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2006.08.005 · Cited by 565
Three decades of urban heat islands and mitigation technologies research
Akbari, H., & Kolokotsa, D. D. (2016) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.067 · Cited by 538
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Levinson, R., Akbari, H., Konopacki, S., & Bretz, S.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levinson, Ronnen
- Venue
- Energy Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 151-170
- ISSN
- 0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991546220
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 10.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy Policy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Heat Island Mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building energy efficiency and sustainability
- Keywords
- cool roofs, solar reflectance, emissivity, non-residential buildings, building energy simulation, cooling energy savings, natural gas savings, peak load, net present value, cost premium, climate zones, California, ozone reduction, urban heat island, low-sloped roofs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review