Phase III evaluation of nortriptyline for alleviation of symptoms of cis-platinum-induced peripheral neuropathy
Abstract
Tricyclic antidepressants have been reported to relieve the paresthesiae associated with peripheral neuropathies of many etiologies. We designed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to establish the efficacy of nortriptyline in the treatment of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP)-induced paresthesiae. The study included 51 evaluable patients with CDDP-induced peripheral neuropathy and painful paresthesiae. The study consisted of two 4 week phases, separated by a 1 week 'wash-out' period, in which patients received escalating dosages of either placebo or nortriptyline. The target maximum dose of nortriptyline was 100 mg/day. Each patient filled out pre-randomization and then weekly questionnaires assessing paresthesiae severity, hours of sleep, quality of life, and adverse effects over the 9 week study. No significant differences in paresthesia were observed in the first treatment period between nortriptyline and placebo (means of 49 and 55 respectively on a 0-100 point scale, P=0.78). Although some evidence of a modest effect in favor of nortriptyline was observed during the second treatment period (about one patient in five got a 10-point reduction in pain from drug above placebo effect), this occurred in the presence of a strong carryover effect. Linear models analysis and Bayes methods confirmed that the effect of nortriptyline on paresthesia was modest at best. Hours of sleep increased in the nortriptyline phase (P=0.02). There was no significan…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In patients with skin complaints, total sleep time improved for those treated with nortriptyline (100mg), compared to placebo, but daytime sleepiness was reported as a problem in the treatment group.
“In a study of patients with skin complaints (Hammack et al., 2002), total sleep time improved for those treated with nortriptyline (100mg), compared to placebo. However, daytime sleepiness was reported as a problem in the treatment group.”
From Antidepressants and their effect on sleep (2005) · cites this paper as Hammack et al., 2002
One study of nortriptyline suggested longer sleep latency.
“although one study of nortriptyline suggested longer sleep latency (Hammack et al., 2002)”
From Antidepressants and their effect on sleep (2005) · cites this paper as Hammack et al., 2002
Amitriptyline, trimipramine, nortriptyline, dothiepin and doxepin have all been associated with sedation.
“Amitriptyline (Hindmarch et al., 2000), trimipramine (Sonntag et al., 1996), nortriptyline (Hammack et al., 2002), dothiepin (Blacker et al., 1988) and doxepin (Hajak et al., 2001) have all been associated with sedation, while imipramine (Volkers et al., 2002) and desipramine (Shipley et al., 1985) are less likely to be linked with sedation, but have been associated with insomnia; the evidence is”
From Antidepressants and their effect on sleep (2005) · cites this paper as Hammack et al., 2002
Amitriptyline, nortriptyline and particularly dothiepin have frequently been linked with poorer reports of daytime drowsiness.
“At the same time, amitriptyline (Rosenzweig et al., 1998), nortriptyline (Hammack et al., 2002) and (particularly) dothiepin (Wilson et al., 2002) have frequently been linked with poorer reports of daytime drowsiness.”
From Antidepressants and their effect on sleep (2005) · cites this paper as Hammack et al., 2002
Cites
The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain
Price, D. D., McGrath, P. A., Rafii, A., & Buckingham, B. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4 · Cited by 3,921 · see citing works
Interpreting treatment effects in randomised trials
Guyatt, G. H., Juniper, E. F., Walter, S. D., Griffith, L. E., & Goldstein, R. S. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7132.690 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Abt, 1981, Problems of repeated significance testing., Controlled Clinical Trials, 1, 377, 10.1016/0197-2456(81)90042-8 · DOI
- Bobbio, 1994, Completeness of reporting trial results: effect on physicians willingness to prescribe., Lancet, 343, 1209, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92407-4 · DOI
- Cavaletti, 1992, Cisplatin-induced peripheral neurotoxicity is dependent on total-dose intensity and single-dose intensity., Cancer, 69, 203, 10.1002/1097-0142(19920101)69:1<203::AID-CNCR2820690133>3.0.CO;2-1 · DOI
- Chapman, 1985, Pain measurement: an overview., Pain, 22, 1, 10.1016/0304-3959(85)90145-9 · DOI
- Edelbroek, 1986, Analgesic and antidepressive effects of low-dose amitriptyline in relation to its metabolism in patients with chronic pain., Clin Pharmacol Ther, 39, 156, 10.1038/clpt.1986.27 · DOI
- Gelfand, 1990, Sampling based approaches to calculating marginal densities., J Am Stat Assoc, 85, 398, 10.1080/01621459.1990.10476213 · DOI · Paper page
- Gomez-Perez, 1985, Nortriptyline and fluphenazine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A double blind crossover study., Pain, 23, 395, 10.1016/0304-3959(85)90010-7 · DOI
- Gregg, 1992, Cisplatin neurotoxicity: the relationship between dosage, time and platinum concentration in neurologic tissues and morphologic evidence of toxicity., J Clin Oncol, 10, 795, 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.5.795 · DOI
- Guyatt, 1993, Measuring health-related quality of life., Ann Int Med, 118, 622, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-8-199304150-00009 · DOI
- Hills, 1979, The two-period crossover clinical trial., Br J Clin Pharmacol, 8, 7, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb05903.x · DOI
- Hovestadt, 1992, The course of neuropathy after cessation of cisplatin treatment, combined with ORG 2766 or placebo., J Neurol, 239, 143, 10.1007/BF00833914 · DOI
- Kvinesdal, 1984, Imipramine treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy., J Am Med Assoc, 251, 1727, 10.1001/jama.1984.03340370059031 · DOI
- Langohr, 1982, An open and double-blind cross-over study on the efficacy of clomipramine (Anafranil) in patients with painful mono- and polyneuropathies., Eur Neurol, 21, 309, 10.1159/000115497 · DOI
- LoMonoco, 1992, Cisplatin neuropathy: clinical course and neurophysiological findings., J Neurol, 239, 199, 10.1007/BF00839140 · DOI
- Max, 1987, Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood., Neurology, 37, 589, 10.1212/WNL.37.4.589 · DOI
- Max, 1991, Efficacy of desipramine in painful diabetic neuropathy., Pain, 45, 3, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90157-S · DOI
- Max, 1992, Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy., N Engl J Med, 326, 1250, 10.1056/NEJM199205073261904 · DOI
- McQuay, 1996, A systematic review of antidepressants in neuropathic pain., Pain, 68, 217, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03140-5 · DOI
- Mendel, 1986, A trial of amitriptyline and fluphenazine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy., J Am Med Assoc, 255, 637, 10.1001/jama.1986.03370050079025 · DOI
- OBrien, 1984, Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints., Biometrics, 40, 1079, 10.2307/2531158 · DOI
- Onghena, 1992, Antidepressant-induced analgesia in chronic non-malignant pain: a meta-analysis of 39 placebo-controlled studies., Pain, 49, 205, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90144-Z · DOI
- Panerai, 1990, A randomized, within-patient, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial on the efficacy and tolerability oft the tricyclic antidepressants chlorimipramine and nortriptyline in central pain., Acta Neurol Scand, 82, 34, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1990.tb01584.x · DOI
- Pocock, 1975, Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial., Biometrics, 31, 1103, 10.2307/2529712 · DOI · Paper page
- Selby, 1984, The development of a method for assessing the quality of life of cancer patients., Br J Cancer, 50, 13, 10.1038/bjc.1984.134 · DOI
- Sindrup, 1999, Efficacy of pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: an update and effect related to mechanism of drug action., Pain, 83, 389, 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00154-2 · DOI
- Sindrup, 1990, Concentration-response relationship in imipramine treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms., Clin Pharmacol Ther, 47, 509, 10.1038/clpt.1990.65 · DOI
- Sindrup, 1990, Clomipramine vs desipramine vs placebo in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. A double blind crossover study., Br J Clin Pharmacol, 30, 683, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03836.x · DOI
- Sindrup, 1990, The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms., Pain, 42, 135, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91157-E · DOI
- Sloan, 1998, Incorporating quality of life measurement in oncology clinical trials., Proc Am Stat Assoc, 158, 282
- Spitzer, 1981, Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients., J Chron Dis, 34, 585, 10.1016/0021-9681(81)90058-8 · DOI
- Thompson, 1984, Cisplatin neuropathy: clinical, electrophysiologic, morphologic, and toxicologic studies., Cancer, 54, 1269, 10.1002/1097-0142(19841001)54:7<1269::AID-CNCR2820540707>3.0.CO;2-9 · DOI
- Woolf, 1999, Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms, and management., Lancet, 353, 959, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01307-0 · DOI
- Young, 1985, Pain relief in diabetic neuropathy: the effectiveness of imipramine and related drugs., Diabetic Med, 2, 363, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1985.tb00652.x · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: Evidence-based recommendations
Dworkin, R. H., O’Connor, A. B., Backonja, M., Farrar, J. T., Finnerup, N. B., Jensen, T. S., Kalso, E. A., Loeser, J. D., Miaskowski, C., Nurmikko, T. J., et al. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.08.033 · Cited by 2,126 · see citing works
EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision
Attal, N., Cruccu, G., Baron, R., Haanpää, M., Hansson, P., Jensen, T. S., & Nurmikko, T. (2010) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.x · Cited by 1,873 · see citing works
Seretny, M., Currie, G. L., Sena, E. S., Ramnarine, S., Grant, R., MacLeod, M. R., Colvin, L. A., & Fallon, M. (2014) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.020 · Cited by 1,555 · see citing works
Antidepressants and their effect on sleep
Mayers, A. G., & Baldwin, D. S. (2005) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.726 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Cepeda, M. S., Berlin, J. A., Gao, C. Y., Wiegand, F., & Wada, D. R. (2012) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01340.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hammack, J. E., Michalak, J. C., Loprinzi, C. L., Sloan, J. A., Novotny, P. J., Soori, G. S., Tirona, M. T., Rowland, K. M., Stella, P. J., & Johnson, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Loprinzi, Charles L.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 195-203
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035062443
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U10CA035113, U10CA035103, U10CA035448, U10CA063848, U10CA035415, U10CA037404, U10CA025224, U10CA052352, U10CA035195, U10CA063849, U10CA035269, U10CA035101, U10CA060276)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Chemotherapy-related skin toxicity
- Keywords
- nortriptyline, cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, tricyclic antidepressants, neuropathic pain, residual effects, crossover trial, quality of life, sleep, adverse effects
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Cisplatin, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Nortriptyline, Palliative Care, Paresthesia, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Sleep, Treatment Failure, Cross-Over Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review