The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Capital structure choice: macroeconomic conditions and financial constraints
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have
Myers, S., & Majluf, N. (1984) · doi:10.3386/w1396 · Cited by 6,745
The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice
TITMAN, S., & WESSELS, R. (1988) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb02585.x · Cited by 6,112
Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment
Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., Petersen, B. C., Blinder, A. S., & Poterba, J. M. (1988) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534426 · Cited by 5,574
Inside the black box: the credit channel of monetary policy transmission
Bernanke, B. S., & Gertler, M. (1995) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.9.4.27 · Cited by 4,211
Miller, M. H. (1977) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb03267.x · Cited by 2,898
Monetary policy, business cycles, and the behavior of small manufacturing firms
Gertler, M., & Gilchrist, S. (1994) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118465 · Cited by 2,547
Testing Static Trade-off Against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure
Shyam-Sunder, L., & Myers, S. (1994) · doi:10.3386/w4722 · Cited by 1,165
Commercial paper, corporate finance and the business cycle: A microeconomic perspective
Calomiris, C. W., Himmelberg, C. P., & Wachtel, P. (1995) · Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy · doi:10.1016/0167-2231(95)00034-w · Cited by 269
Cited by
Capital structure decisions: Which factors are reliably important?
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2009) · Financial Management · doi:10.1111/j.1755-053x.2009.01026.x · Cited by 2,859
Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance1
Roberts, M. R., & Whited, T. M. (2013) · Handbook of the Economics of Finance · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-453594-8.00007-0 · Cited by 2,459
Institutional determinants of capital structure adjustment speeds
Öztekin, Ö., & Flannery, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.08.014 · Cited by 616
Enqvist, J., Graham, M., & Nikkinen, J. (2014) · Research in International Business and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2014.03.005 · Cited by 483
Trade-Off and Pecking Order Theories of Debt
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.670543 · Cited by 455
Metadata
- Authors
- Korajczyk, R. A., & Levy, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-109
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3122550102
- Cited by
- 1,101
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 74.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Capital structure choice: macroeconomic conditions and financial constraints. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00249-0
- The paper
- Korajczyk, R. A., & Levy, A. (2003). Capital structure choice: macroeconomic conditions and financial constraints. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00249-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
