The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk management, capital budgeting, and capital structure policy for financial institutions: An integrated approach
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The pricing of options and corporate liabilities
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260062 · Cited by 29,074
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification
Townsend, R. M. (1979) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(79)90031-0 · Cited by 3,204
The impact of monetary policy on bank balance sheets
Kashyap, A. K., & Stein, J. C. (1995) · Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy · doi:10.1016/0167-2231(95)00032-u · Cited by 1,130
Self-citation
Cited by
Banks as Liquidity Providers: An Explanation for the Coexistence of Lending and Deposit‐taking
Kashyap, A. K., Rajan, R., & Stein, J. C. (2002) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00415 · Cited by 1,442
Self-citationDuffie, D., & Pan, J. (1997) · The Journal of Derivatives · doi:10.3905/jod.1997.407971 · Cited by 1,296
Are There Economies of Scale in Underwriting Fees? Evidence of Rising External Financing Costs
Altınkılıç, O., & Hansen, R. S. (2000) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/13.1.191 · Cited by 554
Originate-to-distribute Model and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis
Purnanandam, A. (2011) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhq106 · Cited by 527
Internal capital markets and lending by multinational bank subsidiaries
de Haas, R., & van Lelyveld, I. (2010) · Journal of Financial Intermediation · doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2009.02.001 · Cited by 507
Metadata
- Authors
- Froot, K. A., & Stein, J. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-82
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124089696
- Cited by
- 857
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 38.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Risk management, capital budgeting, and capital structure policy for financial institutions: An integrated approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-405x(97)00037-8
- The paper
- Froot, K. A., & Stein, J. C. (1998). Risk management, capital budgeting, and capital structure policy for financial institutions: An integrated approach. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(97)00037-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.