The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Variable neighborhood search
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Glover, F., & Laguna, M. (1997) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0 · Cited by 3,001
Cited by
The Electric Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows and Recharging Stations
Schneider, M., Stenger, A., & Goeke, D. (2014) · Transportation Science · doi:10.1287/trsc.2013.0490 · Cited by 1,312
Metaheuristics—the metaphor exposed
Sörensen, K. (2015) · International Transactions in Operational Research · doi:10.1111/itor.12001 · Cited by 1,051
Hybrid approaches to optimization and machine learning methods: a systematic literature review
Azevedo, B. F., Rocha, A. M. A. C., & Pereira, A. I. (2024) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-023-06467-x · Cited by 291
Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues
Bartz-Beielstein, T., Doerr, C., Berg, D. V. D., Bossek, J., Chandrasekaran, S., Eftimov, T., Fischbach, A., Kerschke, P., La Cava, W., Lopez-Ibanez, M., et al. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.03488 · Cited by 214
Towards the fast and robust optimal design of wireless body area networks
D’Andreagiovanni, F., & Nardin, A. (2015) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2015.04.037 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Mladenović, N., & Hansen, P.
- Venue
- Computers & Operations Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1097-1100
- ISSN
- 0305-0548 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010334716
- Cited by
- 4,254
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Variable neighborhood search. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0305-0548(97)00031-2
- The paper
- Mladenović, N., & Hansen, P. (1997). Variable neighborhood search. Computers & Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(97)00031-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
