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Cited by 745

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production

Open access
Key, Nigel, Runsten, David·1999·World Development

Abstract

This paper demonstrates how contract farming functions as an economic institution and explores the causes of the observed variation in the scale of outgrower production in Latin America. We outline how market imperfections and transaction costs influence the decision of agroprocessing firms to contract-out, vertically integrate, or use spot markets to obtain raw product. The paper demonstrates how market conditions are likely to be associated with particular outgrower characteristics under contract farming. An analysis of the Mexican frozen vegetable industry illustrates determinants of successful and unsuccessful small-scale contracting and suggests alternative policies to promote contract farming with smallholders.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00144-2

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Metadata

Authors
Key, N., & Runsten, D.
Venue
World Development
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-02
Volume
27
Issue
2
Pages
381-401
ISSN
0305-750X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2000969591
Cited by
745
References
36
FWCI
59.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00144-2
The paper
Key, N., & Runsten, D. (1999). Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production. World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00144-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.