The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Astrophysical constraints on large extra dimensions
Open accessAbstract
In the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario with n large extra dimensions where gravity propagates in the 4+n dimensional bulk of spacetime while gauge and matter fields are confined to a four dimensional subspace, the light graviton KK modes can be produced in the Sun, red giants and supernovae. We study the energy-loss rates through photon-photon annihilation, electron-positron annihilation, gravi-Compton-Primakoff scattering, gravi-bremsstrahlung and nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, and derive lower limits to the string scale MS. The most stringent lower limit obtained from SN1987A leads to MS>30–130 TeV (2.1–9.3 TeV) for the case of two (three) large extra dimensions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter
Arkani–Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S., & Dvali, G. (1998) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(98)00466-3 · Cited by 6,563
Cited by
T ESTS OF THE G RAVITATIONAL I NVERSE-S QUARE L AW
Adelberger, E. G., Heckel, B. R., & Nelson, A. E. (2003) · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.53.041002.110503 · Cited by 819
BLACK HOLES IN THEORIES WITH LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS: A REVIEW
KANTI, P. (2004) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x04018324 · Cited by 403
Signatures in the Planck regime
Hossenfelder, S., Bleicher, M., Hofmann, S., Ruppert, J., Scherer, S., & Stöcker, H. (2003) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2003.09.040 · Cited by 305
Hawking radiation from a (4+ n )-dimensional black hole: exact results for the Schwarzschild phase
Harris, C. M., & Kanti, P. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/014 · Cited by 170
Brane-world extra dimensions in light of GW170817
Visinelli, L., Bolis, N., & Vagnozzi, S. (2018) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.97.064039 · Cited by 139
Metadata
- Authors
- Barger, V., Han, T., Kao, C., & Zhang, R.-J.
- Venue
- Physics Letters B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 461
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 34-42
- ISSN
- 0370-2693 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085401057
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Astrophysical constraints on large extra dimensions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00795-9
- The paper
- Barger, V., Han, T., Kao, C., & Zhang, R.-J. (1999). Astrophysical constraints on large extra dimensions. Physics Letters B. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00795-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.