Cited by 340Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

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Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome

Cox, W.Miles, Hogan, Lee M, Kristian, Marc R, Race, Julian H·2002·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

DOI 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00219-3

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Abstract

Alcohol abusers' and non-abusers' attentional distraction for alcohol-related, concern-related, and neutral stimuli was assessed with the emotional Stroop paradigm. Alcohol abusers (n=14) were tested on admission to inpatient treatment and immediately before discharge, 4 weeks later; non-abusers (n=16) were also tested twice, with a 4-week intervening interval. Alcohol abusers were assessed for alcohol use 3 months after discharge. Unlike control participants and alcohol abusers whose treatment was successful, alcohol abusers whose treatment was unsuccessful (who relapsed or did not maintain post-discharge outpatient contact) had a significant increase in attentional distraction for alcohol stimuli during the 4 weeks of inpatient treatment. Compared to control participants and alcohol abusers who completed the 4 weeks of treatment, those who did not complete treatment (n=9) were highly distracted by concern-related stimuli at treatment admission. The results have implications for understanding the cognitive and motivational processes underlying successful treatment for alcohol abuse.

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Authors: Cox, W. M., Hogan, L. M., Kristian, M. R., & Race, J. H.
Affiliations: Bangor University (GB)
Corresponding author: Cox, W.Miles
ORCID: Cox, W.Miles
Hogan, Lee M
Venue: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-12
Volume: 68
Issue: 3
Pages: 237-243
ISSN: 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00219-3
OpenAlex: W1974662806
Cited by: 340
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 5.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: alcohol abuse, treatment outcomes, inpatient alcohol treatment, attentional distraction, alcohol-related stimuli, relapse, treatment completion
MeSH terms: Adult, Alcoholism, Attention, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reaction Time

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Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers’ treatment outcome

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