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Recent pH and CO2 profiles at Lakes Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon: implications for the degassing strategy and its numerical simulation
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“That carbonate and CO 2 are immiscible in the Earth's mantle support the earlier views of Goldschmidt (1952) that the atmosphere, and hence the ocean, would have been carbonic and thereby acidic, oscillating perhaps from pH 5 to 6 (McLeod et al. 1994;Kusakabe et al. 2000).”
From The Emergence of Life (2019) · cites this paper as Kusakabe et al. 2000
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References 35 · Cited by 94
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Bernard, 1989, The significance of siderite in the sediments from Lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 39, 187, 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90057-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Evans, 1994, Six years of change at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, yield clues to the past and cautions for the future, Geochem. J., 28, 139, 10.2343/geochemj.28.139 · DOI
- Evans, 1993, Gas buildup in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: the recharge process and its consequences, Appl. Geochem., 8, 207, 10.1016/0883-2927(93)90036-G · DOI
- Freeth, 1990, Conclusions from Lake Nyos disaster, Nature, 348, 201, 10.1038/348201a0 · DOI
- Freeth, S.J., 1993. The Lake Nyos gas disaster: conclusions and predictions, in: Isotopic and geochemical precursors of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. IAEA-TECDOC-726, pp. 124–130.
- Halbwachs, 1993, Purge par auto-siphon du gaz carbonique dissous dans le lac Monoun (Cameroun): premiers resultants experimentaux, C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Série II, 316, 483
- Imberger, 1978, Dynamics of reservoirs of medium size, J. Hydr. Eng., 104, 725
- Kanari, 1989, An inference on process of gas outburst from Lake Nyos Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 39, 135, 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90054-1 · DOI
- Kantha, 1996, A numerical simulation of the evolution of temperature and CO2 stratification in Lake Nyos since the disaster, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8187, 10.1029/96JB00324 · DOI
- Kling, 1994, Degassing of Lake Nyos, Nature, 368, 1102
- Kling, 1987, Seasonal mixing and catastrophic degassing in tropical lakes: Cameroon West Africa, Science, 237, 1022, 10.1126/science.237.4818.1022 · DOI
- Kling, 1989, The evolution of thermal structure and water chemistry in Lake Nyos, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 39, 151, 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90055-3 · DOI
- Kusakabe, 1989, The Lake Nyos gas disaster: chemical and isotopic evidence in water and dissolved gases from three Cameroonian crater lakes Nyos, Monoun and Wum, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 39, 167, 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90056-5 · DOI
- Kusakabe, 1990, A simple plastic syringe sampler for in situ fixing of the total CO2 dissolved in lake water, Int. Working Group on Crater Lakes Newsletter, 2, 11
- McCord, 1998, Numerical simulations of degassing scenarios for CO2-rich Lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12355, 10.1029/98JB00393 · DOI
- Nojiri, 1993, An estimate of CO2 flux in Lake Nyos, Limnol. Oceanogr., 38, 739, 10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0739 · DOI
- Ohsumi, 1992, Density change of water due to dissolution of carbon dioxide and near-field behavior of CO2 from a source on deep-sea floor, Energy Convers. Mgmt., 33, 685, 10.1016/0196-8904(92)90072-5 · DOI
- Read, 1975, The first ionization constant of carbonic acid from 25 to 250°C and to 2000 bars, J. Sol. Chem., 4, 53, 10.1007/BF00646052 · DOI
- Sano, 1990, Helium and carbon fluxes in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: constraints on next gas burst, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 99, 303, 10.1016/0012-821X(90)90136-L · DOI
- Shindo, 1995, Kinetics on the dissolution of CO2 into water from the surface of CO2 hydrate at high pressure, Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 27, 569, 10.1002/kin.550270607 · DOI
- Sigurdsson, 1987, Origin of the lethal gas burst from Lake Monoun, Cameroun, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 31, 1, 10.1016/0377-0273(87)90002-3 · DOI
- Tanyileke, G.Z., 1994. Fluid geochemistry of CO2-rich lakes and soda-springs along the Cameroon Volcanic Line, Cameroon. PhD thesis, Okayama University, Japan, p. 192.
- Tietze, K, 1987. Results of the German–Cameroon research expedition to Lake Nyos (Cameroon), October/November. Interim Report, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover 84, pp. 1–84.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kusakabe, M., Tanyileke, G. Z., McCord, S. A., & Schladow, S. G.
- Affiliations
- Okayama University (JP)
- Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CM)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kusakabe, M
- Venue
- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1-4
- Pages
- 241-260
- ISSN
- 0377-0273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055182288
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Resources Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity
- Keywords
- Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, dissolved CO2, pH profile, gas accumulation, carbonate chemistry, lake stability
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recent pH and CO2 profiles at Lakes Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon: implications for the degassing strategy and its numerical simulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00170-5
- The paper
- Kusakabe, M., Tanyileke, G. Z., McCord, S. A., & Schladow, S. G. (2000). Recent pH and CO2 profiles at Lakes Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon: implications for the degassing strategy and its numerical simulation. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00170-5