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HIV IN TUBERCULOSIS
Open accessAbstract
This study was undertaken to evaluate clinical and laboratory parameters of 29 HIV-infected male patients with tuberculosis. Out of the 243 human immune deficiency virus (HIV) seropositive patients, 15 (6.2%) were diagnosed to be suffering from tuberculosis whereas out of 3502 cases of tuberculosis random HIV surveillance in 350 cases showed HIV infection in 14 (4%). Mantoux positivity at the time of diagnosis of tuberculosis was noted in 16 (55.1%) patients, and out of them 17.1% showed tuberculin conversion within 2 years of detection of HIV infection. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was based on demonstration of acid fast bacilli in sputum of 8 (27.6%), and in lymphnode aspirate in 4 (13.8%). Tubercular granuloma was demonstrated in 3 more patients, 2 in lymphnodes and one in liver parenchyma. In another 14 cases, there was classical clinical presentation and chest radiogram findings with excellent therapeutic response. Chest radiograms showed pulmonary infiltrate in 20, pleural effusion in 5, pleural thickening in 2, and intrathoracic adenopathy in 6 patients. Exclusive extrapulmonary tuberculosis was present in 4 patients.
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Research works printed but not linked: 13
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Sorted by citations
Viswanathan, S., & Shroff, C. P. (2025) · Diagnostic Cytopathology · doi:10.1002/dc.25486 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- JAYASWAL, R., ARORA, P., & PANDA, B.
- Venue
- Medical Journal Armed Forces India
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 259-263
- ISSN
- 0377-1237 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5530203
- OpenAlex
- W2629112437
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Medical Journal Armed Forces India (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
- Keywords
- HIV, tuberculosis, HIV/TB coinfection, tuberculin skin test, tuberculin conversion, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, chest X-ray findings, pleural effusion, tuberculous lymphadenitis, acid-fast bacilli, lymph node aspirates, HIV surveillance
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