Cited by 276Cardiac Arrhythmias and TreatmentsCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmiasAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes

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Usefulness of invasive electrophysiologic testing to stratify the risk of arrhythmic events in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern

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Pappone, Carlo, Santinelli, Vincenzo, Rosanio, Salvatore, Vicedomini, Gabriele, Nardi, Stefano, Pappone, Alessia, Tortoriello, Valter, Manguso, Francesco, Mazzone, Patrizio, Gulletta, Simone, Oreto, Giuseppe, Alfieri, Ottavio·2003·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

DOI 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02706-7

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Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess in a large cohort of asymptomatic subjects with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) pattern the usefulness of invasive electrophysiologic testing (EPT) in predicting the occurrence of arrhythmic events over a five-year follow-up.Background Sudden death may be the first clinical manifestation of the WPW syndrome in previously asymptomatic patients. Serial EPTs have been proposed to identify patients at risk.Methods A total of 212 consecutive asymptomatic WPW patients were enrolled after a baseline EPT; patients were followed for five years, and 162 patients (115 noninducible and 47 inducible) patients underwent a second EPT.Results After a mean follow-up of 37.7 months, 33 patients became symptomatic. Of the 115 noninducible patients, 18.2% lost anterograde accessory pathway (AP) conduction, 30% retrograde AP conduction, and only 4 (3.4%) developed symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Of the 47 inducible patients, 25 with sustained atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT) and atrial fibrillation (AF), and 4 with nonsustained AVRT and AF became symptomatic for SVT (n = 21) and AF (n = 8). They were younger, had shorter AP anterograde refractory periods, and multiple APs compared to patients who remained asymptomatic (for all comparisons, p < 0.0001). Of the eight patients with symptomatic episodes of AF and inducible sustained AF, two had a resuscitated cardiac arrest and one died suddenly; all three patients were inducible for AVRT and AF and had multiple APs.Conclusions In asymptomatic WPW subjects, EPT may be a valuable tool to stratify the risk of symptomatic and fatal arrhythmic events.

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Authors: Pappone, C., Santinelli, V., Rosanio, S., Vicedomini, G., Nardi, S., Pappone, A., Tortoriello, V., Manguso, F., Mazzone, P., Gulletta, S., Oreto, G., & Alfieri, O.
Affiliations: IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele (IT)
Corresponding author: Pappone, Carlo
ORCID: Pappone, Carlo
Santinelli, Vincenzo
Vicedomini, Gabriele
Nardi, Stefano
Manguso, Francesco
Mazzone, Patrizio
Alfieri, Ottavio
Venue: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-01
Volume: 41
Issue: 2
Pages: 239-244
ISSN: 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02706-7
OpenAlex: W2108699626
Cited by: 276
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 9.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3849 d)
Locations: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Keywords: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, asymptomatic patients, arrhythmic risk stratification, accessory pathway, atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, sudden cardiac death, cardiac arrest, accessory pathway refractory period, multiple accessory pathways, supraventricular tachycardia
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Atrial Fibrillation, Child, Electrocardiography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, Survival Analysis, Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac

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Usefulness of invasive electrophysiologic testing to stratify the risk of arrhythmic events in asymptomatic patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern

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