The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Drugs and sexual effects: role of drug type and gender
Open accessAbstract
This study investigated gender differences in the relationship between psychoactive substance use and sexual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Participants (N = 464) were male and female alcohol, opiate, cocaine, and methamphetamine users enrolled in an outpatient treatment program at any of 8 sites. A self-report survey that inquired about the specific sexual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of the participant during previous instances of being under the influence of their primary drug of dependence served as the data source. The results indicate that different categories of psychoactive agents were associated with different effects on sexual behavior, and that those effects vary by gender. Development of a valid measure assessing the type and strength of these relationships may be beneficial for use by treatment programs in promoting abstinence from drug and alcohol use and preventing relapse.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Regular methamphetamine use is associated with various harms and symptoms including psychosis, mood swings, insomnia, skin lesions, depression, malnutrition, respiratory illness, gum disease and severe tooth decay, risky behaviours (e.g., criminal behaviours, injection of other illicit substances, sexual practices that increase risk of sexually transmitted infections), and endocarditis [1, 7–18].”
From Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions for problematic methamphetamine use: Findings from a scoping review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
Lowinson, J. H. (1992) · Cited by 909
Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
Liskow, B. I. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.10.802-a · Cited by 713
Booth, R. E., Watters, J. K., & Chitwood, D. D. (1993) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.83.8.1144 · Cited by 333
Sexual HIV risk among gay and bisexual male methamphetamine abusers
Frosch, D. L., SHOPTAW, S. J., Huber, A., Rawson, R. A., & Ling, W. W. (1996) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00098-0 · Cited by 194
Self-citationPharmacosexology: The Effects of Drugs on Sexual Function – A Review
Buffum, J. C. (1982) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1982.10471907 · Cited by 174
Molitor, F., Ruiz, J. D., Flynn, N. M., Mikanda, J. N., Sun, R. K. P., & Anderson, R. L. (1999) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1081/ada-100101874 · Cited by 150
Methamphetamine and Cocaine Users: Differences in Characteristics and Treatment Retention
Rawson, R. A., Huber, A., Brethen, P., Obert, J. L., Gulati, V., SHOPTAW, S. J., & Ling, W. W. (2000) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400234 · Cited by 113
Self-citationAn Ethnographic Comparison of HIV Risk Behaviors Among Heroin and Methamphetamine Injectors
Zule, W. A., & Desmond, D. P. (1999) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1081/ada-100101843 · Cited by 107
Cocaine addiction; treatment, recovery and relapse prevention
(1990) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(90)90638-3 · Cited by 105
Crack Cocaine Use and Sexual Activity in Miami, Florida
Weatherby, N. L., Shultz, J. M., Chitwood, D. D., McCoy, H. V., McCoy, C. B., Ludwig, D. D., & Edlin, B. R. (1992) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1992.10471661 · Cited by 99
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Washton, 1989, Cocaine abuse and compulsive sexuality, Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, December, 32
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 209
Simons, L. N., Gwin, D., Brown, M. J., & Gross, J. (2008) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347320802072131 · Cited by 11
Yan, C. P., Yang, W., Luo, J., Tang, F., & Liu, J. (2024) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13405 · Cited by 10
Digiusto, E., & Rawstorne, P. (2013) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh12053 · Cited by 10
Gouse, H., Joska, J. A., Lion, R. R., Watt, M. H., Burnhams, W., Carrico, A. W., & Meade, C. S. (2015) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12371 · Cited by 10
STDs Among Illicit Drug Users in the United States: The Need for Interventions
Semaan, S., C., P. D. C. D. J. D., & Malow, R. M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48740-3_17 · Cited by 10
Predictors of Methamphetamine Injection in Out-of-Treatment IDUs
Corsi, K. F., Kwiatkowski, C. F., & Booth, R. E. (2009) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080802344765 · Cited by 9
Scimeca, G., Chisari, C., Muscatello, M. R. A., Cedro, C., Pandolfo, G., Zoccali, R. A., & Bruno, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800756-3.00021-1 · Cited by 9
Senreich, E. (2014) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.983375 · Cited by 9
Methamphetamine Addiction, Treatment, and Outcomes: Implications for Child Welfare Workers
Otero, C., Boles, S. M., Young, N. L., & Dennis, K. (2006) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 9
Customizing Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Abuse
Peterson, E. C., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2014) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420118-7.00003-2 · Cited by 9
Effects of social and spatial contexts on young latinas’ methamphetamine use initiation
Cheney, A. M., Newkirk, C. N., Nekhavhambe, V. M., Rotondi, M. B., & Hamilton, A. (2017) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1362721 · Cited by 9
Changes in sexual behavior patterns due to stimulants use: three case reports
Skryabin, V. Y., Khoryaev, D., & Torrado, M. (2020) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2020.1771236 · Cited by 8
Evaluation and treatment of compulsive sexual behavior: current limitations and potential strategies
Zhu, L., Ma, W., Zhang, R., Wang, C., Song, B., Cao, Y., & Li, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1621136 · Cited by 9
Meade, C. S., Lion, R. R., Cordero, D. M., Watt, M. H., Joska, J. A., Gouse, H., & Burnhams, W. (2016) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1333-x · Cited by 8
Yamada, R., Shimane, T., Kondo, A., Yonezawa, M., & Matsumoto, T. (2021) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-020-00339-6 · Cited by 8
Substances of abuse consumption among patients seeking medical help for uro-andrological purposes
Belladelli, F., Boeri, L., Capogrosso, P., Cazzaniga, W., Ventimiglia, E., Candela, L., Pozzi, E., Baudo, A., Alfano, M., Abbate, C., et al. (2021) · Asian Journal of Andrology · doi:10.4103/aja.aja_13_21 · Cited by 8
Corsi, K. F., Lehman, W. E. K., & Min, S. (2012) · Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research · doi:10.4172/2155-6113.s1-010 · Cited by 8
Calsyn, D. A., Campbell, A. N. C., Crits-Christoph, P. F., Doyle, S. R., Tross, S., Hatch‐Maillette, M. A., & Mandler, R. N. (2010) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2010.489451 · Cited by 8
Armenta-Reséndiz, M., Carter, J. S., Hunter, Z., Taniguchi, M., Reichel, C. M., & Lavı́n, A. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06638-1 · Cited by 7
Pan, Y., Metsch, L. R., Wang, W., Wang, K.-S., Duan, R., Kyle, T. L., Gooden, L. K., & Feaster, D. J. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0686-y · Cited by 7
SUBSTANCE USE AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SURVEY: A VALIDATION STUDY
Ribeiro, S., Negreiros, J., Oliveira, J., & Teixeira, P. (2015) · Psicologia Saúde & Doenças · doi:10.15309/15psd160207 · Cited by 7
Goyette, M., Flores-Aranda, J., Bertrand, K., Pronovost, F., Aubut, V., Ortiz, R., & Saint-Jacques, M. (2018) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh17134 · Cited by 7
Substance Abuse and Sexual Functioning: An Overview of Mechanisms
Soltaninejad, M., Naderi, Y., Rouhi, L., & Banazadeh, M. (2024) · Addiction and Health · doi:10.34172/ahj.1515 · Cited by 8
Goyette, M., & Flores-Aranda, J. (2016) · Drogues santé et société · doi:10.7202/1035554ar · Cited by 6
Physical and psychological harms of psychostimulant use
Darke, S. G., Kaye, S. S., McKetin, R., & Duflou, J. A. (2007) · Cited by 6
Discrimination and sexual risk among Caribbean Latinx young adults
Verissimo, A. D. O., Dyer, T. V., Friedman, S. R., & Gee, G. C. (2018) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2018.1444148 · Cited by 6
Behavioral Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Hospitalized Persons Who Co-use Stimulants and Opioids
Jawa, R., Stein, M. D., Anderson, B. J., Liebschutz, J. M., Stewart, C., Phillips, K. T., & Barocas, J. A. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03460-0 · Cited by 6
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515 · Cited by 8
An Overview of the Methamphetamine Effect on Male Sexual Behavior and Reproductive System
Mihalčíková, L., & Šlamberová, R. (2023) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.935226 · Cited by 5
Reprint of: Pharmacosex: Reimagining sex, drugs and enhancement
Moyle, L., Dymock, A., Aldridge, A., & Mechen, B. (2021) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103282 · Cited by 5
Sexual Function and Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Hallinan, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_85 · Cited by 5
Acceptability of HIV Testing Sites Among Rural and Urban African Americans Who Use Cocaine
Branham, D. K., Borders, T. F., Stewart, K. E., Curran, G. M., & Booth, B. M. (2016) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1527-2 · Cited by 5
Rudzinskas, S. A., & Mong, J. A. (2018) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.06.042 · Cited by 5
Crystal Clear? The Relationship Between Methamphetamine Use and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Mialon, H. M., Nesson, E. T., & Samuel, M. C. (2014) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3140 · Cited by 5
Vallejo‐Medina, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2013) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2011.642493 · Cited by 4
RetractedRudzinskas, S. A., & Mong, J. A. (2015) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.10.008 · Cited by 4
(2020) · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52298-8_30 · Cited by 4
Clinical Aspects of Methamphetamine
Rawson, R. A., Gonzales, R. E., & Ling, W. W. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0338-9_22 · Cited by 4
Self-citationSexual behaviour among male methamphetamine and heroin dependents in selected areas in Malaysia
Said, M. A. (2013) · The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya) · Cited by 4
Khodabakhshi‐Koolaee, A., Sarvestani, A., Mansour, L., Habibi, H., & Rahmatizadeh, M. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22037/sdh.v1i2.8411 · Cited by 4
Nocon, J. J. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386007-1.00015-5 · Cited by 5
Clinical aspects of cocaine and methamphetamine dependence
Washton, A. M. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511782107.016 · Cited by 3
Self-citationSaberi, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000132 · Cited by 3
Sexual assertiveness in women with and without substance-dependent partners: a comparative study
Haghparast, Z., Riazi, H., Shams, J., Ahmadi, F., & Montazeri, A. (2021) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2021.1954579 · Cited by 3
Fries, lies and alibis: the impact of methamphetamine use on moral values and moral conduct
Bax, T. M. (2024) · Kōtuitui New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online · doi:10.1080/1177083x.2024.2314493 · Cited by 3
Akins, C. K., Bolin, B. L., & Gill, K. E. (2017) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-017-0274-1 · Cited by 3
Compulsive Sexual Behavior in Humans and Preclinical Models
Kuiper, L. B., & Coolen, L. M. (2018) · Current Sexual Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s11930-018-0157-2 · Cited by 3
Pareek, T., Platt, D. M., & Rüedi‐Bettschen, D. (2022) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22350 · Cited by 2
Is Sex an Underrated Risk for Relapse in Substance Use Disorders?
Bohn, A., Graf, N., Scherbaum, N., Deimel, D., & Schecke, H. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16010071 · Cited by 2
Ezell, J. M., Olson, B., Walters, S. M., Friedman, S. R., Ouellet, L. J., & Pho, M. T. (2022) · Rural Sociology · doi:10.1111/ruso.12440 · Cited by 2
Hatch‐Maillette, M. A., Beadnell, B. A., Campbell, A. N. C., Meade, C. S., Tross, S., & Calsyn, D. A. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2015.1118426 · Cited by 2
Sexual Function and Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Hallinan, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_142 · Cited by 2
Análisis del deseo sexual en una muestra de drogodependientes en periodo de abstinencia
Rojas‐García, A., & Sierra, J. C. (2011) · Trastornos Adictivos · doi:10.1016/s1575-0973(11)70013-7 · Cited by 1
RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND SUBSTANCE USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Meta-Analysis, A., Ritchwood, T. D., Lochman, J. E., DeCoster, J., Barker, E. D., Salekin, R. T., & Ward, T. B. (2012) · Cited by 1
Sex och narkotika. Mäns erfarenheter under uppbrottsprocessen från ett drogmissbruk
Svensson, B., & Skårner, A. (2016) · Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift · doi:10.3384/svt.2014.21.2.2420 · Cited by 1
Keshavarzi, S., Jeihooni, A. K., & Yazdanpanah, A. (2018) · Journal of Education and Community Health · doi:10.21859/jech.5.2.45 · Cited by 1
Haney, N. M., Diao, L., & DeLay, K. J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801299-4.00034-7 · Cited by 1
Sexual Dysfunctions and Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
Martinotti, G., Belfiglio, E., Santacroce, R., & Giannantonio, M. D. (2018) · Trends in andrology and sexual medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68306-5_14 · Cited by 1
Verdacht auf K.o.-Mittel: Diagnostik in der Notfallstation und Praxis
Bühler, T., Schmid, Y., & Liechti, M. E. (2019) · Praxis · doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003306 · Cited by 1
Substance Use Disorders: A Biopsychosocial Perspective
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University) · Cited by 1
Saing, C. H., Chhoun, P., Chann, N., Uk, P., Mun, P., Tuot, S., & Yi, S. (2022) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02243-x · Cited by 1
Drugs of Abuse and Sexual Function: What Is New?
Marques-Pinto, A., Machado, A. S., & Dias-Amaral, A. (2022) · The Canadian Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1097/cxa.0000000000000132 · Cited by 1
Smith, H. (2015) · Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina) · Cited by 1
Draus, P. J. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_113 · Cited by 1
Steffener, J. A. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Collazo, E. (2015) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)
Needle, R. H., Mital, S., & Ball, A. L. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4526-5_12
25 Drugs, genotmiddelen en seksualiteit
Gianotten, W. L. (2009) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-6806-8_25
Amphetamine use and sexual practices Research report
Skårner, A., & Svensson, B. (2013)
Spanish Recreational Drug Users Girl Power: Risky Sexual Behaviour and Gender Identity amongst Young
Avilés, N. R., Marcos‐Marcos, J., de Cortázar, A. R. G., Cabrera, A., & Hernán, M. (2012)
Brown, T., & Sittitrai, W. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139164436.010
Middelengebruik onder sekswerkers in België
Decorte, T., Stoffels, I., Hal, G. F. V., & Damme, P. V. (2012) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)
Folgar, M. I., & Boubeta, A. R. (2015)
Vallejo‐Medina, P., Guillén‐Riquelme, A., & Sierra, J. C. (2009)
Effects and Diagnosis of Methamphetamine Use
Hall, H. V., McPherson, S., Towe, L., & Yudko, E. B. (2008) · doi:10.1201/9781420006995-12
Woerner, J. I. (2017) · Human Biology
Stemmler, M. S. (2012) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Psychiatric Disorders, Personality, and Developmental Factors
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.009
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.015
Use Disorders of Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.014
Crystal Clear? The Relationship between Methamphetamine Use and Risky Sexual BehaviorPreprint
Mialon, H. M., Nesson, E. T., & Samuel, M. C. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
Tranquilizers and Sedative Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.016
Sebastiano, D., & Andrea, R. C. (2012) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.018
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.001
The Biopsychosocial Perspective and Research Methods for Investigation of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.002
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.010
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.004
Genetic Influence on Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.007
Brain Function and Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.006
Tobacco Use and Nicotine Addiction
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.012
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Social Factors Promoting SUD
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.008
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.005
Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.003
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.011
Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.017
Effects and Diagnosis of Methamphetamine Use
McPherson, S., Hall, H. V., Towe, L., & Yudko, E. B. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420006995.ch5
Sexual assertiveness in women with and without substance-dependent husbands: A comparative studyPreprint
Haghparast, Z., Riazi, H., Shams, J., & Ahmadi, F. (2019) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.2.11166/v1
Función sexual y conductas sexuales de riesgo en mujeres que usan cocaína
Calvo-Abaunza, A. F., Rueda-Monsalbe, A., González-Jiménez, C., & Gaviria, S. L. (2022) · African journal of rhetoric · doi:10.21134/haaj.v22i2.666
Ribeiro, S. (2024) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5436-0.ch001
Metadata
- Authors
- Rawson, R. A., Washton, A., Domier, C. P., & Reiber, C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rawson, Richard A
- ORCID
- Rawson, Richard A
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-108
- ISSN
- 0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165955755
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA09417)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Keywords
- drug use, sexual behavior, gender differences, alcohol consumption, opiates, cocaine, methamphetamine, drug addiction, substance use disorders, relapse prevention, abstinence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Ethanol, Cocaine, Female, Humans, Male, Methamphetamine, Narcotics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk-Taking, Self-Assessment, Sexual Behavior, Sex Factors, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review