Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 551

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Characteristics of infant child care: Factors contributing to positive caregiving

Vandell, Deborah Lowe·1996·Early Childhood Research Quarterly

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0885-2006(96)90009-5

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. Arnett, 1989, Caregivers in day-care centers: Does training matter?, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10, 541, 10.1016/0193-3973(89)90026-9 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Berk, 1985, Relationship of educational attainment, child oriented attitude, job satisfaction, and career commitment to caregiver behavior toward children, Child Care Quarterly, 14, 103, 10.1007/BF01113405 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Bradley, 1976, The relation of infants' home environments to mental test performance at 54-months. A follow-up study, Child Development, 47, 1172, 10.2307/1128457 · DOI
  4. Burchinal, 1996, Quality of center child care and infant cognitive and language development, Child Development, 67, 606, 10.2307/1131835 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Cadden, 1994, The state of the states: Experts rate child care across the country, Working Mother, 32
  6. Cochran, 1977, A comparison of group day and family child-rearing patterns in Sweden, Child Development, 48, 702, 10.2307/1128679 · doi:10.2307/1128679
  7. Dunn, 1993, Proximal and distal features of day care quality and children's development, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 8, 167, 10.1016/S0885-2006(05)80089-4 · DOI
  8. Easterbrooks, 1984, Toddler development in the family: Impact of father involvement and parenting characteristics, Child Development, 55, 740, 10.2307/1130126 · doi:10.2307/1130126 · Paper page
  9. Fosburg, 1981, Family day care in the United States: National Day Care Home Study: Vol. 1. Summary of findings
  10. Howes, 1983, Caregiver behavior in centers and family day care, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 4, 99, 10.1016/0193-3973(83)90061-8 · doi:10.1016/0193-3973(83)90061-8
  11. Kagan, 1989, For-profit and nonprofit child care: Similarities and differences, Young Children, 45, 4
  12. Kontos, 1994, The ecology of family day care, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 9, 87, 10.1016/0885-2006(94)90030-2 · DOI
  13. Logue, 1989, Child age and teacher training: Their relationship to day care teachers' behaviors, expectations, and goals, Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development
  14. McCartney, 1984, The effect of quality of day care environment upon children's language development, Developmental Psychology, 20, 244, 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.244 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Melhuish, 1990, Type of childcare at 18 months—I. Differences in interactional experience, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 31, 849, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00829.x · DOI
  16. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, 1992, The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care: Recruitment procedures (Chapter 4). Operations manual
  17. Scarr, 1994, Measurement of quality in child care centers, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 9, 131, 10.1016/0885-2006(94)90002-7 · DOI · Paper page
  18. Stith, 1984, Employed mothers and family day-care substitute caregivers: A comparative analysis of infant care, Child Development, 55, 1340, 10.2307/1130004 · doi:10.2307/1130004
  19. Vandell, 1983, Day care quality and children's free play activities, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 493, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03393.x · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03393.x

Cited by

See all 551

Metadata

Authors
Vandell, D. L.
Venue
Early Childhood Research Quarterly
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-01
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
269-306
ISSN
0885-2006 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2030138418
Cited by
551
References
0
FWCI
60.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characteristics of infant child care: Factors contributing to positive caregiving. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0885-2006(96)90009-5
The paper
Vandell, D. L. (1996). Characteristics of infant child care: Factors contributing to positive caregiving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-2006(96)90009-5

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.