The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The medical research paper: Structure and functions
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Scientific papers commonly follow a structured section narrative to frame their contributions: Introduction, Methodology, Results, and Discussion (Skelton, 1994;Nwogu, 1997).”
From Measuring the Evolution of a Scientific Field through Citation Frames (2018) · cites this paper as Nwogu, 1997
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Adams-Smith, 1984, Medical discourse: Aspects of authors' comments, The ESP Journal, 3, 25, 10.1016/0272-2380(84)90004-0 · DOI
- Adams-Smith, 1987, Variation in field-related genres, ELR Journal, 1, 10
- Belanger, 1982, A preliminary analysis of the structure of the discussion sections in ten neuroscience journal articles
- Bley-Vroman, 1984, Research design in rhetorical/grammatical studies: A proposed optional research strategy, English for Specific Purposes, 82/83, 1
- Bley-Vroman, 1984, Research design in rhetorical/grammatical studies: A proposed optional research strategy, English for Specific Purposes, 84, 1
- Crookes, 1986, Towards a validated analysis of scientific text structure, Applied Linguistics, 7, 57, 10.1093/applin/7.1.57 · DOI
- Dubois, 1981, The construction of noun phrases in biomedical journal articles
- Gosden, 1992, Discourse functions of marked themes in scientific research articles, English for Specific Purposes, 11, 207, 10.1016/S0889-4906(05)80010-9 · DOI
- Gosden, 1993, Discourse functions of subject in scientific research articles, Applied Linguistics, 14, 5775, 10.1093/applin/14.1.56 · DOI
- Hemminki, 1982, Quality of clinical trials — A concern of three decades, Methods in Information in Medicine, 21, 81, 10.1055/s-0038-1635396 · DOI
- Hibberd, 1980, Information contained in clinical trial reports, Journal of Information Science, 2, 165, 10.1177/016555158000200305 · DOI
- Hopkins, 1988, A genre-based investigation of the discussion sections in articles and dissertations, English for Specific Purposes, 7, 113, 10.1016/0889-4906(88)90029-4 · DOI
- Malcolm, 1987, What rules govern tense usage in scientific articles?, English for Specific Purposes, 6, 31, 10.1016/0889-4906(87)90073-1 · DOI
- Mcphill, 1911, Style and medical writing, Medical Journal, 70
- Nwogu, 1991, The structure of science popularizations: A genre-analysis approach to the schema of popularized medical texts, English for Specific Purposes, 10, 111, 10.1016/0889-4906(91)90004-G · DOI
- Peng, 1987, Organisational features in chemical engineering research articles, ELR Journal, 1, 315
- Pettinari, 1982, The functions of grammatical alternation in fourteen surgical reports, Applied Linguistics, 4, 55, 10.1093/applin/4.1.55 · DOI
- Rumelhart, 1980, On evaluation of story grammars, Cognitive Science, 4, 313, 10.1207/s15516709cog0403_5 · DOI
- Salager, 1986, Specialist medical English lexis: Classificatory framework and rhetorical function — A statistical approach, EMP Newsletter, 2, 5
- Selinker, 1979, On the use of informants in discourse analysis and language for specialised purposes, IRAL, 7, 189, 10.1515/iral.1979.17.1-4.189 · DOI
- Skelton, 1994, Analysis of the structure of original research papers: An aid to writing original papers for publication, British Journal of General Practice, 44, 455
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measuring the Evolution of a Scientific Field through Citation Frames
Jurgens, D., Kumar, S., Hoover, R., McFarland, D., & Jurafsky, D. (2018) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00028 · Cited by 212
Metadata
- Authors
- Nwogu, K. N.
- Venue
- English for Specific Purposes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-138
- ISSN
- 0889-4906
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The medical research paper: Structure and functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0889-4906(97)85388-4
- The paper
- Nwogu, K. N. (1997). The medical research paper: Structure and functions. English for Specific Purposes. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(97)85388-4