CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 164

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Skin and soft tissue infections in injection drug users.

Ebright, John R, Pieper, Barbara·2002·Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
DOI 10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00017-x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Skin and soft tissue infections are the most common cause for hospital admission of injection drug users. Cutaneous and subcutaneous abscesses are the most frequent type of SSTI and occur most commonly when drug users are no longer able to inject intravenously and resort to injection directly into skin or muscle. Abscesses may be difficult to differentiate from uncomplicated cellulitis or may be confused with pseudoaneurysms, hematoma, phlegmon, or thrombosed vein. Special studies, including ultrasonography; CT scans, and MR imaging; or careful incision and inspection may be necessary to clarify the extent of infection and the presence of abscess. These procedures may also help differentiate a subcutaneous abscess from a vascular structure. Uncomplicated cellulitis most commonly responds to antibiotic therapy directed toward Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp. In several recent studies, cutaneous and subcutaneous abscesses have been found to be caused by polymicrobial infections and to include anaerobic organisms as well as aerobic gram-positive cocci in a little more than 50% of cases. Complete, often repeated, incision and drainage is a prerequisite for successful outcome in these cases. Complications of SSTI are many and are potentially life threatening. They include direct extension of subcutaneous abscess into vital areas or structures, necrotizing fasciitis and myositis, bacteremia, and sepsis. An outbreak of a highly lethal SSTI that recently occurred in Scotl…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00017-x

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 87

  1. Gibbs, 1991, Populations at increased risk of HIV infection: current knowledge and limitations, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 4, 1, 10.1097/00126334-199109000-00009 · DOI
  2. Orangio, 1984, Soft tissue infection in parenteral drug abusers, Ann Surg, 199, 97, 10.1097/00000658-198401000-00016 · DOI
  3. Organ, 1972, Surgical procedures upon the drug addict, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 134, 947
  4. Crane, 1986, Bacteremia in narcotic addicts of the Detroit Medical Center:, Rev Infect Dis, 8, 364, 10.1093/clinids/8.3.364 · DOI
  5. Levine, 1986, Bacteremia in narcotic addicts at the Detroit Medical Center, Rev Infect Dis, 8, 374, 10.1093/clinids/8.3.374 · DOI
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001, Soft tissue infections among injection drug users-San Francisco, California, 1996–2000, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 50, 381
  7. Henriksen, 1994, Soft tissue infections from drug abuse, a clinical and microbiological review of 145 cases, Acta Orthop Scand, 65, 625, 10.3109/17453679408994618 · DOI
  8. Bergstein, 1995, Soft tissue abscesses associated with parenteral drug abuse: presentation, microbiology, and treatment, Am Surg, 61, 1105
  9. Summanen, 1995, Bacteriology of skin and soft-tissue infections: comparison of injections in intravenous drug users and individuals with no history of intravenous drug use, Clin Infect Dis, 20, S279, 10.1093/clinids/20.Supplement_2.S279 · DOI
  10. Vlahov, 1992, Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users, Public Health Rep, 5, 595
  11. Creglar, 1986, Medical complications of cocaine abuse, N Engl J Med, 315, 1495, 10.1056/NEJM198612043152327 · DOI
  12. Tierney, 1999, Necrotizing infection of the face secondary to intranasal impaction of “crack” cocaine, Ann Plast Surg, 43, 640, 10.1097/00000637-199912000-00010 · DOI
  13. Wright, 1976, Hemodynamic effects of intra-arterial injection of drugs of abuse, Surgery, 79, 425
  14. Yeager, 1987, Vascular complications related to drug abuse, J Trauma, 27, 305, 10.1097/00005373-198703000-00014 · DOI
  15. Armstrong, 1996, The treatment of Eikenella corrodens soft tissue infection in an injection drug user, W V Med J, 92, 138
  16. Hoeger, 1996, Acute multifocal skin necrosis: synergism between invasive streptococcal infection and cocaine-induced tissue ischaemia?, Acta Derm Venereol, 76, 239, 10.2340/0001555576239241 · DOI
  17. Centers for Disease Control, 1981, Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Michigan, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 30, 185
  18. Tuazon, 1974, The microbiologic study of street heroin and injection paraphernalia, J Infect Dis, 129, 327, 10.1093/infdis/129.3.327 · DOI
  19. Bohlen, 2000, Outbreak among drug users caused by a clonal strain of group A streptococcus, Emerg Infect Dis, 6, 175, 10.3201/eid0602.000211 · DOI
  20. Makman, 1994, Morphine receptors in immunocytes and neurons, Adv Neuroimmunol, 4, 69, 10.1016/S0960-5428(05)80002-6 · DOI
  21. Risclahl, 1998, Opiates and infection, J Neuroimmunol, 83, 4, 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00216-6 · DOI
  22. Contoreggi, 1998, Current management of infectious complications in the injecting drug user, J Subst Abuse Treat, 15, 95, 10.1016/S0740-5472(97)00048-2 · DOI
  23. Ginsberg, 1981, Cellulitis: analysis of 101 cases and review of the literature, South Med J, 74, 530, 10.1097/00007611-198105000-00006 · DOI
  24. Hemingway, 1992, Streptococcus milleri complex groin abscess in intravenous drug abusers, Scott Med J, 37, 116, 10.1177/003693309203700407 · DOI
  25. Myers, 1998, The head and neck sequelae of cervical intravenous drug abuse, Laryngoscope, 98, 213, 10.1288/00005537-198802000-00019 · DOI
  26. Towers, 1997, The use of intravenous contrast in MRI of extremity infection, Semin Ultrasound CT MRI, 18, 269, 10.1016/S0887-2171(97)80017-0 · DOI
  27. Yiengpruksawan, 1986, Acute soft tissue infection in intravenous drug abusers: its differential diagnosis by ultrasonography, J Natl Med Assoc, 78, 1193
  28. Simmen, 1995, Soft tissue infections of the upper extremities with special consideration of abscesses in parenteral drug abusers, J Hand Surg, 20B, 797, 10.1016/S0266-7681(95)80050-6 · DOI
  29. Thomas, 1995, Hand injuries secondary to subcutaneous illicit drug injections, Ann Plast Surg, 34, 27, 10.1097/00000637-199501000-00006 · DOI
  30. Webb, 1979, Skin and soft tissue polymicrobial infections from intravenous abuse of drugs, West J Med, 130, 200
  31. Lawlor, 1992, Cellulitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: case report and review, Clin Infect Dis, 14, 247, 10.1093/clinids/14.1.247 · DOI
  32. Whittiker, 1992, A fatal case of toxic shock associated with group A streptococcal cellulitis, J Am Board Fam Pract, 5, 523
  33. Pieper, 1996, A retrospective analysis of venous ulcer healing in current and former users of injected drugs, JWOCN, 23, 291
  34. Wallace, 1986, Social, economic, and surgical anatomy of a drug-related abscess, Am Surg, 52, 398
  35. Petrie, 1973, Severe hand problems in drug addicts following self administered injections, Hand, 5, 130, 10.1016/0072-968X(73)90054-5 · DOI
  36. Hillstrom, 1990, Vocal cord paralysis resulting from neck injections in the intravenous drug use population, Laryngoscope, 100, 503, 10.1288/00005537-199005000-00012 · DOI
  37. Tom, 1988, Presentation and management of neck abscess: a retrospective analysis, Laryngoscope, 98, 877, 10.1288/00005537-198808000-00017 · DOI
  38. Merhar, 1981, Cervicothoracic complications of intravenous drug abuse, Comput Tomogr, 5, 271, 10.1016/0363-8235(81)90033-8 · DOI
  39. Callahan, 1998, Necrotizing soft tissue injection masquerading as cutaneous abscess following illicit drug injection, Arch Surg, 133, 812, 10.1001/archsurg.133.8.812 · DOI
  40. Chen, 2001, Necrotizing fasciitis associated with injection drug use, Clin Infect Dis, 33, 6, 10.1086/320874 · DOI
  41. Green, 1996, Necrotizing fasciitis, Chest, 110, 219, 10.1378/chest.110.1.219 · DOI
  42. Rietveld, 1995, Necrotizing fasciitis: a single center's experience, N Z Med J, 108, 72
  43. Sudarsky, 1987, Improved results from a standardized approach in treating patients with necrotizing fasciitis, Ann Surg, 206, 661, 10.1097/00000658-198711000-00018 · DOI
  44. Webb, 1962, Streptococcal gangrene, Arch Surg, 85, 969, 10.1001/archsurg.1962.01310060105019 · DOI
  45. Chelsom, 1994, Necrotizing fasciitis due to group A streptococci in western Norway: incidence and clinical features, Lancet, 344, 1111, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90629-7 · DOI
  46. Bosshardt, 1996, Necrotizing soft-tissue infections, Arch Surg, 131, 846, 10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430200056011 · DOI
  47. Brogan, 1997, A clinical approach to differentiating necrotizing fasciitis from simple cellulitis, Infect Med, 14, 734
  48. Diazgranados, 2001, Clues to the early diagnosis of group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis, Infect Med, 18, 198
  49. Majeski, 1997, Necrotizing fasciitis: improved survival with early recognition by tissue biopsy and aggressive surgical treatment, South Med J, 90, 1065, 10.1097/00007611-199711000-00001 · DOI
  50. Becker, 1997, Necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck: role of CT in diagnosis and management, Radiology, 202, 471, 10.1148/radiology.202.2.9015076 · DOI
  51. Zittergruen, 1993, Magnetic resonance imaging for early diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis, Pediatr Emerg Care, 9, 26, 10.1097/00006565-199302000-00009 · DOI
  52. Falasca, 1994, The spectrum of myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with bacterial infection, J Rheumatol, 21, 1932
  53. Stevens, 1997, Necrotizing fasciitis: don't wait to make a diagnosis, Infect Med, 9, 684
  54. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000, Update: Clostridium novyi and unexplained illness among injecting-drug users–Scotland, Ireland, and England, April–June 2000, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 49, 543
  55. Greater Glasgow Health Board, 2000, Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, Djuretic T: Costridium noryi is likely cause of “serious unexplained illness” as cases continue to be reported, Eurosurveillance Weekly, 4
  56. McGuigan, 2001, A further outbreak of serious injection among injecting drug users in the west of Scotland, Eurosurveillance Weekly, 5
  57. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000, Unexplained illness and death among injecting-drug users-Glasgow, Scotland; Dublin, Ireland; and England, April–June 2000, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 49, 489
  58. McGregor, 1989, Maternal deaths associated with Clostridium sordellii infection, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 161, 987, 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90768-0 · DOI
  59. Centers for Disease Control, 1995, Wound botulism. California, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 44, 889
  60. Athwal, 2000, Wound botulism in an injecting drug user in England, Eurosurveillance Weekly, 4
  61. Gruner, 1994, Nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolated from intravenous drug users, Clin Infect Dis, 18, 94, 10.1093/clinids/18.1.94 · DOI
  62. Ringertz, 2000, Injectional anthrax in a heroin skin-popper, Lancet, 356, 1574, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03133-0 · DOI
  63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998, Tetanus among injection-drug users - California, 1997, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 47, 149
  64. Passaro, 1998, Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin among injection drug users, JAMA, 279, 859, 10.1001/jama.279.11.859 · DOI
  65. Ashken, 1963, Tropical skeletal muscle abscesses (pyomyositis tropicans), Br J Surg, 50, 846, 10.1002/bjs.18005022621 · DOI
  66. Hossain, 2000, Nontropical pyomyositis: analysis of eight patients in an urban center, Am Surg, 66, 1064
  67. Hsueh, 1996, Pyomyositis in intravenous drug abusers: report of a unique case and review of the literature, Clin Infect Dis, 22, 858, 10.1093/clinids/22.5.858 · DOI
  68. Lo, 2000, Pyomyositis complicating acute bacterial endocarditis in an intravenous drug user, N Engl J Med, 342, 1614, 10.1056/NEJM200005253422116 · DOI
  69. Patel, 1997, Pyomyositis: clinical features and predisposing conditions, J Rheumatol, 24, 1734
  70. Santaella, 1995, Primary vs secondary iliopsoas abscess, Arch Surg, 130, 1309, 10.1001/archsurg.1995.01430120063009 · DOI
  71. Fellner, 1979, Cutaneous stigmata of drug addiction, Int J Dermatol, 18, 305, 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1979.tb01934.x · DOI
  72. Kirchenbaum, 1982, Pedal and lower extremity complications of substance abuse, Journal of the American Podiatry Association, 72, 380, 10.7547/87507315-72-8-380 · DOI
  73. Dow, 1999, Infection in chronic wounds: controversies in diagnosis and treatment, Ostomy/Wound Management, 45, 23
  74. Kunimoto, 2001, Assessment of venous leg ulcers: an in-depth discussion of a literature-guided approach, Ostomy/Wound Management, 47, 38
  75. Kunimoto, 2001, Management and prevention of venous leg ulcers: a literature-guided approach Ostomy/Wound Management, 47, 36
  76. Daly, 1990, Effect of dietary protein and amino acids on immune function, Crit Care Med, 18, S86
  77. Schroeder, 1991, Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 15, 376, 10.1177/0148607191015004376 · DOI
  78. Pieper, 1998, Pain associated with venous ulcers in injecting drug users, Ostomy/Wound Management, 44, 54
  79. Falabella, 1999, Debridement and management of exudative wounds, Dermatologic Therapy, 9, 36
  80. Fowler, 1995, Using wound debridement to help achieve goals of care, Ostomy/Wound Management, 9, 69
  81. Bergan, 2000, Non-elastic compression: an alternative in management of chronic venous insufficiency, J WOCN, 27, 83
  82. Cordts, 1992, A prospective randomized trial of Unna's boot versus Duoderm CGF hydroactive dressing plus compression in the management of venous leg ulcers, J Vasc Surg, 15, 480, 10.1016/0741-5214(92)90186-C · DOI
  83. Alinovi, 1986, Systemic administration of antibiotics in the management of venous ulcers. A randomized clinical trial, J Am Acad Dermatol, 15, 186, 10.1016/S0190-9622(86)70154-0 · DOI
  84. O'Meara, 2001, Systematic review of antimicrobial agents used for chronic wounds, Br J Surg, 88, 4, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2001.01631.x · DOI
  85. Thomson, 1990, Correlation between swab and biopsy for the quantification of burn wound microflora, Proceedings of the International Congress of Burn Injury, 8, 381
  86. Robson, 1969, Surgical infection, J Surg Res, 9, 289, 10.1016/0022-4804(69)90068-7 · DOI
  87. Dolynchuk, 1999, The role of Apligraf™ in the treatment of venous leg ulcers, Ostomy/Wound Management, 45, 34

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 164

Metadata

Authors
Ebright, J. R., & Pieper, B.
Venue
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-09
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
697-712
ISSN
0891-5520
DOI
10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00017-x
Cited by
164
References
4
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review