Cited by 339Neural dynamics and brain functionMemory and Neural MechanismsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

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Stability of the Memory of Eye Position in a Recurrent Network of Conductance-Based Model Neurons

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Seung, H.Sebastian, Lee, Daniel D., Reis, Ben Y., Tank, David W.·2000·Neuron

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Abstract

Studies of the neural correlates of short-term memory in a wide variety of brain areas have found that transient inputs can cause persistent changes in rates of action potential firing, through a mechanism that remains unknown. In a premotor area that is responsible for holding the eyes still during fixation, persistent neural firing encodes the angular position of the eyes in a characteristic manner: below a threshold position the neuron is silent, and above it the firing rate is linearly related to position. Both the threshold and linear slope vary from neuron to neuron. We have reproduced this behavior in a biophysically plausible network model. Persistence depends on precise tuning of the strength of synaptic feedback, and a relatively long synaptic time constant improves the robustness to mistuning.

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Authors: Seung, H. S., Lee, D. D., Reis, B. Y., & Tank, D. W.
Affiliations: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author: Seung, H.Sebastian
ORCID: Seung, H.Sebastian
Lee, Daniel D.
Reis, Ben Y.
Tank, David W.
Venue: Neuron
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2000-04
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 259-271
ISSN: 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81155-1
OpenAlex: W2052296894
Cited by: 339
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 9.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 4855 d)
Locations: Neuron (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
Keywords: short-term memory, eye position, eye fixations, recurrent neural networks, synaptic time constants, persistent firing, premotor neurons, memory stability
MeSH terms: Animals, Electric Conductivity, Eye Movements, Goldfish, Membrane Potentials, Memory, Short-Term, Oculomotor Muscles, Oculomotor Nerve, Neural Networks, Computer

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Stability of the Memory of Eye Position in a Recurrent Network of Conductance-Based Model Neurons

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