The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Detection, tracking, and classification of action units in facial expression
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Citations
Cites
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646
An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design
Linde, Y., Buzo, A., & Gray, R. (1980) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcom.1980.1094577 · Cited by 7,201
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2019) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t27734-000 · Cited by 6,019
Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model
Yamato, J., Ohya, J., & Ishii, K. (2003) · Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.1992.223161 · Cited by 1,273
Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis
Bartlett, M. S., Hager, J. C., Ekman, P., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1999) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577299971664 · Cited by 424
Cited by
Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis
Tian, Y.-I., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.908962 · Cited by 1,745
Self-citationA review of affective computing: From unimodal analysis to multimodal fusion
Poria, S., Cambria, E., Bajpai, R., & Hussain, A. (2017) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2017.02.003 · Cited by 1,644
Lopes, A. T., de Aguiar, E., De Souza, A. F., & Oliveira-Santos, T. (2017) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2016.07.026 · Cited by 799
Kotsia, I., & Pitas, I. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2006.884954 · Cited by 687
Comparison of Deliberate and Spontaneous Facial Movement in Smiles and Eyebrow Raises
Schmidt, K. L., Bhattacharya, S., & Denlinger, R. (2009) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-008-0058-6 · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Lien, J. J.-J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C.-C.
- Venue
- Robotics and Autonomous Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 131-146
- ISSN
- 0921-8890 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016859189
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 14.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Detection, tracking, and classification of action units in facial expression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0921-8890(99)00103-7
- The paper
- Lien, J. J.-J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C.-C. (2000). Detection, tracking, and classification of action units in facial expression. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(99)00103-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
