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Phyllosphere microbiology
Abstract
Aerial plant surfaces harbor large numbers of microbes, some of which are deleterious to plants whereas others are benign or beneficial. Commercial formulations of bacteria antagonistic to plant pathogenic microbes and ice nucleation active bacteria have been utilized as an environmentally safe method to manage plant disease and to prevent frost damage. Molecular genetic tools, microscopic examination and whole-cell bacterial biosensors have provided extensive information on these microbes, their complex associations and their habitat. The aerial habitat influenced by plants, termed the phyllosphere, is particularly amenable to studies of microbial ecology and the information gained should lead to more effective means of plant protection.
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The phyllosphere is a harsh environment (rapidly fluctuating temperatures, low humidity, scarce nutrient availability, UV irradiation) and likely features a lower niche complexity than soil.
“Due to rapidly fluctuating temperatures, low humidity, scarce nutrient availability, and UV irradiation, the phyllosphere is considered a harsh environment [63], but likely features a lower niche complexity as compared to soil.”
From Competition assays and physiological experiments of soil and phyllosphere yeasts identify Candida subhashii as a novel antagonist of filamentous fungi (2017) · cites this paper as [63]
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Hilber-Bodmer, M., Schmid, M., Ahrens, C. H., & Freimoser, F. M. (2017) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-016-0908-z · Cited by 106
“Due to rapidly fluctuating temperatures, low humidity, scarce nutrient availability, and UV irradiation, the phyllosphere is considered a harsh environment [63], but likely features a lower niche complexity as compared to soil.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Lindow, S. E., & Leveau, J. H. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Lindow, Steven E
- Leveau, Johan H.J
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 238-243
- ISSN
- 0958-1669 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4233792648
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Keywords
- phyllosphere, plant-associated microorganisms, plant disease control, biological control, frost protection, bacterial biosensors, microbial ecology, crop protection, antagonistic bacteria
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Environmental Microbiology, Genetic Variation, Ecosystem, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Plant Leaves, Plant Components, Aerial
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