Cited by 189Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationRNA Research and SplicingMicrotubule and mitosis dynamics

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The mago nashi gene is required for the polarisation of the oocyte and the formation of perpendicular axes in Drosophila

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Micklem, David R., Dasgupta, Ramanuj, Elliott, Heather, Gergely, Fanni, Davidson, Catherine, Brand, Andrea, González-Reyes, Acaimo, St Johnston, Daniel·1997·Current Biology

Abstract

Background Drosophila axis formation requires a series of inductive interactions between the oocyte and the somatic follicle cells. Early in oogenesis, Gurken protein, a member of the transforming growth factor alpha family, is produced by the oocyte to induce the adiacent follicle cells to adopt a posterior cell fate. These cells subsequently send an unidentified signal back to the oocyte to induce the formation of a polarised microtubule array that defines the anterior-posterior axis. The polarised microtubules also direct the movement of the nucleus and gurken mRNA from the posterior to the anterior of the oocyte, where Gurken signals a second time to induce the dorsal follicle cells, thereby polarising the dorsal-ventral axis. Results In addition to its previously described role in the localisation of oskar mRNA, the mago nashi gene is required in the germ line for the transduction of the polarising signal from the posterior follicle cells. Using a new in vivo marker for microtubules, we show that mago nashi mutant oocytes develop a symmetric microtubule cytoskeleton that leads to the transient localisation of bicoid mRNA to both poles. Furthermore, the oocyte nucleus often fails to migrate to the anterior, causing the second Gurken signal to be sent in the same direction as the first. This results in a novel phenotype in which the anterior of the egg is ventralised and the posterior dorsalised, demonstrating that the migration of the oocyte nucleus determines the relativ…

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Metadata

Authors
Micklem, D. R., Dasgupta, R., Elliott, H., Gergely, F., Davidson, C., Brand, A., González-Reyes, A., & St Johnston, D.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-07
Volume
7
Issue
7
Pages
468-478
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1970284326
Cited by
189
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Wellcome Trust
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
Keywords
oocyte polarity, Drosophila oogenesis, axis formation, follicle cells, microtubule cytoskeleton, anterior-posterior axis, dorsal-ventral axis
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Nucleus, DNA, Drosophila, Female, Humans, Microtubules, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins, Oocytes, Transforming Growth Factors, Trans-Activators, Transforming Growth Factor alpha, RNA-Binding Proteins, Cell Polarity, Genes, Insect, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Homeodomain Proteins, Insect Proteins, Body Patterning, Drosophila Proteins

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