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Perceived parental monitoring and health risk behaviors among urban low-income African-American children and adolescents
Abstract
Purpose To examine gender and age differences among urban, low-income, African-American children and adolescents in perceived monitoring by their parents, and the association of perceived parental monitoring with family characteristics, health risk behaviors, and risk perceptions.Methods Three cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 1992 (n = 455), 1994 (n = 355), and 1996 (n = 349). Respondents aged 9-17 years were recruited from low-income urban areas including public housing communities and associated recreation centers. Both multivariate analysis of variance and correlation analysis were performed.Results Low levels of perceived parental monitoring were associated with participation in several health risk behaviors, including sexual behavior, substance/drug use, drug trafficking, school truancy, and violent behaviors. Females perceived themselves to be more monitored than did males. In general, the perceived parental monitoring tended to decrease with advancing age of the youth.Conclusions The strong inverse correlation between perceived parental monitoring and adolescent risk behavior suggests that parental monitoring initiatives may be an effective intervention tool. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the long-term relationship between perceived parental monitoring and adolescent risk involvements.
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“lower levels of parental monitoring is predictive of a variety of adverse outcomes including school truancy, substance use, drug trafficking, antisocial behaviors, sexual activity, and violent behaviors [44,45].”
From Reducing Racial Inequities in Health: Using What We Already Know to Take Action (2019) · cites this paper as [45]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, X., Feigelman, S., & Stanton, B.
- Affiliations
- West Virginia University (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Xiaoming
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-48
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2137943635
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 20.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (U01 HS07392)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH 54983, U10 MH45689, R01MH054983)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Health and Behaviors
- Keywords
- health risk behaviors, African American adolescents, low-income urban youth, gender differences, age differences, adolescent sexual behavior, substance use, drug trafficking, truancy, violent behavior, risk perception, family factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Black or African American, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Maryland, Parent-Child Relations, Population Surveillance, Poverty, Risk-Taking, Sex Factors, Urban Population, Health Behavior, Multivariate Analysis, Parenting
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