Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 72

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Eating disorders among athletes. Research and recommendations

Garner, David M., Rosen, Lionel W., Barry, Declan·1998·Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
DOI 10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30215-3
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30215-3

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 83

  1. Andersen, 1995, Weight loss, psychological, and nutritional patterns in competitive male body builders, Int J Eat Disord, 18, 49, 10.1002/1098-108X(199507)18:1<49::AID-EAT2260180106>3.0.CO;2-C · DOI
  2. Benson, 1990, Eating problems and calorie intake levels in Swiss adolescent athletes, Int J Sports Med, 11, 249, 10.1055/s-2007-1024801 · DOI
  3. Blumenthal, 1984, Is running an analogue of anorexia nervosa?, JAMA, 252, 520, 10.1001/jama.1984.03350040050022 · DOI
  4. Brooks-Gunn, 1988, Attitudes toward eating and body weight in different groups of female adolescent athletes, Int J Eat Disord, 7, 749, 10.1002/1098-108X(198811)7:6<749::AID-EAT2260070604>3.0.CO;2-M · DOI
  5. Brooks-Gunn, 1987, The relation of eating problems and amenorrhea in ballet dancers, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 19, 41, 10.1249/00005768-198702000-00009 · DOI
  6. Brownell, 1986, The effects of repeated cycles of weight loss and regain in rats, Physiol Behav, 38, 459, 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90411-7 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Brownell, 1987, Weight regulation practices in athletes: Analysis of metabolic and health effects, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 19, 546, 10.1249/00005768-198712000-00002 · DOI
  8. Clark, 1988, Nutrition education for elite female runners, Physician Sportsmed, 16, 124, 10.1080/00913847.1988.11709434 · DOI
  9. Coen, 1993, Psychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: A critical examination of the anorexia analogue hypothesis, J Sport Exerc Psychol, 15, 338, 10.1123/jsep.15.3.338 · DOI
  10. Davis, 1993, Body image and weight preoccupation: A comparison between exercising and non-exercising women, Appetite, 15, 13, 10.1016/0195-6663(90)90096-Q · DOI
  11. Davis, 1993, Excessive Exercise and Weight Preoccupation In Women, Addict Behav, 18, 201, 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90050-J · DOI
  12. Davis, 1994, The role of physical activity in the development and maintenance of eating disorders, Psychol Med, 24, 957, 10.1017/S0033291700029044 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Drewnowski, 1988, Bulimia in college women: Incidence and recovery rates, Am J Psychiatry, 145, 753, 10.1176/ajp.145.6.753 · DOI
  14. Drinkwater, 1990, Chestnut CH III: Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes, JAMA, 263, 545, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440040084033 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Drinkwater, 1984, Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes, New Engl J Med, 311, 277, 10.1056/NEJM198408023110501 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Dummer, 1987, Pathogenic weight control behavior of young, competitive swimmers, Physician Sportsmed, 15, 75, 10.1080/00913847.1987.11709350 · DOI
  17. Enns, 1987, Body composition, body size estimation and attitudes towards eating in male college athletes, Psychosom Med, 49, 56, 10.1097/00006842-198701000-00005 · DOI
  18. Epling, 1983, A theory of activity-based anorexia, Int J Eat Disord, 3, 27, 10.1002/1098-108X(198323)3:1<27::AID-EAT2260030104>3.0.CO;2-T · DOI
  19. Frisch, 1981, Delayed menarche and amenorrhea of college athletes in relation to age of onset of training, JAMA, 246, 1559, 10.1001/jama.1981.03320140047029 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Frisch, 1980, Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers, New Engl J Med, 303, 17, 10.1056/NEJM198007033030105 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Frusztajer, 1990, Nutrition and the incidence of stress fractures in ballet dancers, Am J Chin Nutr, 51, 779, 10.1093/ajcn/51.5.779 · DOI
  22. Gadpaille, 1987, Athletic amenorrhea, major affective disorders and eating disorders, Am J Psychiatry, 144, 939, 10.1176/ajp.144.7.939 · DOI
  23. Garner, 1980, Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa, Psychol Med, 10, 647, 10.1017/S0033291700054945 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Garner, 1987, A prospective study of eating disturbances in the ballet, Psychother Psychosom, 48, 170, 10.1159/000288049 · DOI
  25. Gamer, 1980, Cultural expectations of thinness in women, Psychol Rep, 47, 483, 10.2466/pr0.1980.47.2.483 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Garner, 1982, The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates, Psychol Med, 12, 871, 10.1017/S0033291700049163 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Garner, 1983, Does anorexia nervosa occur on a continuum?, Int J Eat Disord, 2, 11
  28. Garner, 1983, Development and validation of a multidimensional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia, Int J Eat Disord, 2, 15, 10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6 · DOI
  29. Garner, 1984, Comparison between weight-preoccupied women and anorexia nervosa, Psychosom Med, 46, 255, 10.1097/00006842-198405000-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Gamer, 1991, Eating disorders among athletes: Research and recommendations, J Appl Sport Sci Res, 5, 100
  31. Gowers, 1989, Social class and prognosis in anorexia nervosa, Int J Eat Disord, 8, 105, 10.1002/1098-108X(198901)8:1<105::AID-EAT2260080112>3.0.CO;2-U · DOI
  32. Hamilton, 1985, Sociocultural influences on eating disorders in professional female ballet dancers, Int J Eat Disord, 4, 465, 10.1002/1098-108X(198511)4:4<465::AID-EAT2260040407>3.0.CO;2-0 · DOI
  33. Harris, 1990, Weight control and weight concern in competitive female gym-nasts, J Sport Exerc Psychol, 12, 427, 10.1123/jsep.12.4.427 · DOI
  34. Herzog, 1986, Frequency of bulimic behaviors and associated social maladjustments in female graduate students, J Psychiatr Res, 20, 355, 10.1016/0022-3956(86)90038-5 · DOI
  35. Herzog, 1985, Eating disorders and social maladjustment in female medical students, J Nerv Ment Dis, 173, 734, 10.1097/00005053-198512000-00004 · DOI
  36. Hickson, 1989, Eating attitude and nutritional intake of adolescent female gymnasts, J Appl Sports Sci Res, 3, 48
  37. Hilderbrand, 1990, Dietary and exercise practices of college-aged female body builders, J Am Diet Assoc, 89, 1308, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02356-7 · DOI
  38. Holderness, 1994, Eating disorders and substance use: A dancing vs a nondancing population, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 26, 297, 10.1249/00005768-199403000-00005 · DOI
  39. Holloway, 1989, Strength training for female athletes: A position paper: Part I, National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 11, 43, 10.1519/0744-0049(1989)011<0043:STFFAA>2.3.CO;2 · DOI
  40. Holloway, 1988, Self-efficacy training for strength in adolescent girls, J Appl Soc Psychol, 18, 699, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00046.x · DOI
  41. Huon, 1988, Lay beliefs about disordered eating, Int J Eating Disord, 7, 239, 10.1002/1098-108X(198803)7:2<239::AID-EAT2260070210>3.0.CO;2-L · DOI
  42. Katz, 1986, Long distance running, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia, Comp Psychiatry, 27, 74, 10.1016/0010-440X(86)90072-6 · DOI
  43. King, 1987, Eating behavior of male racing jockeys, Psychol Med, 17, 249, 10.1017/S0033291700013131 · DOI
  44. Le Grange, 1994, Implications of a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in a ballet school, Int J Eating Disord, 15, 369, 10.1002/eat.2260150407 · DOI
  45. Myburgh, 1990, Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes, Ann Intern Med, 113, 754, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-10-754 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Nudelman, 1988, Dissimilarities in eating attitudes, body image distortion, depression, and self-esteem between high-intensity male runners and women with bulimia nervosa, Int J Eat Disord, 7, 625, 10.1002/1098-108X(198809)7:5<625::AID-EAT2260070506>3.0.CO;2-Q · DOI
  47. O'Connor, 1995, Eating disorder symptoms in female college gymnasts, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 550
  48. Oian, 1984, Menstrual dysfunction in Norwegian top athletes, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 63, 693, 10.3109/00016348409154665 · DOI
  49. Olmsted, 1986, The significance of self-induced vomiting as a weight control method among nonclinical samples, Int J Eat Disord, 5, 683, 10.1002/1098-108X(198605)5:4<683::AID-EAT2260050408>3.0.CO;2-M · DOI
  50. Owens, 1987, Running and anorexia nervosa: An empirical study, Int J Eat Disord, 6, 771, 10.1002/1098-108X(198711)6:6<771::AID-EAT2260060612>3.0.CO;2-V · DOI
  51. Parker, 1994, Psychological features of female runners presenting with pathological weight control behaviors, J Sport Exerc Psychol, 16, 119, 10.1123/jsep.16.2.119 · DOI
  52. Pasman, 1988, Body image and eating disturbance in obligatory runners, obligatory weightlifters, and sedentary individuals, Int J Eat Disord, 7, 759, 10.1002/1098-108X(198811)7:6<759::AID-EAT2260070605>3.0.CO;2-G · DOI
  53. Petrie, 1996, Differences between male and female college lean sport athletes, nonlean sport athletes, and nonathletes on behavioral and psychological indices of eating disorders, J Appl Sport Psychol, 8, 218, 10.1080/10413209608406478 · DOI
  54. Petrie, 1993, Disordered Eating in Female Collegiate Gymnasts: Prevalence and Personality/Attitudinal Correlates, J Sport Exerc Psychol, 15, 424, 10.1123/jsep.15.4.424 · DOI
  55. Pope, 1993, Anorexia nervosa and “reverse anorexia” among 108 male bodybuilders, Comp Psychiatry, 34, 406, 10.1016/0010-440X(93)90066-D · DOI · Paper page
  56. Powers, 1996, Small victories: Prevention of eating disorders among athletes, Eat Disord, 4, 364, 10.1080/10640269608249195 · DOI
  57. Pyle, 1986, The increasing prevalence of bulimia in freshman college students, Int J Eat Disord, 5, 631, 10.1002/1098-108X(198605)5:4<631::AID-EAT2260050404>3.0.CO;2-E · DOI
  58. Reed, 1988, Weight cycling in female rats increases dietary fat selection and adiposity, Physiol Behav, 42, 389, 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90281-8 · DOI
  59. Richert, 1986, Patterns of physical activity in college students as possible risk for eating disorders, Int J Eat Disord, 7, 757, 10.1002/1098-108X(198605)5:4<757::AID-EAT2260050414>3.0.CO;2-0 · DOI
  60. Rippon, 1988, Abnormal eating attitude test scores predict menstrual dysfunction in lean females, Int J Eat Disord, 7, 617, 10.1002/1098-108X(198809)7:5<617::AID-EAT2260070505>3.0.CO;2-U · DOI
  61. Rosen, 1988, Pathogenic weight-control behaviors of female college gymnasts, Physician Sportsmed, 16, 140, 10.1080/00913847.1988.11709603 · DOI
  62. Rosen, 1986, Pathogenic weight-control behavior in female athletes, Physician Sportsmed, 15, 79, 10.1080/00913847.1986.11708966 · DOI
  63. Slay, 1998, Motivations for running and eating attitudes in obligatory versus nonobligatory runners, Int J Eat Disord, 23, 267, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199804)23:3<267::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO;2-H · DOI
  64. Smith, 1980, Excessive weight loss and food aversion in athletes simulating anorexia nervosa, Pediatrics, 66, 139, 10.1542/peds.66.1.139 · DOI
  65. Stager, 1984, Relationship of body composition to swimming performance in female swimmers, Journal of Swimming Research, 1, 21
  66. Steen, 1990, Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: Has the tradition changed?, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 22, 762, 10.1249/00005768-199012000-00005 · DOI
  67. Steen, 1986, Nutrition assessment of college wrestlers, Physician Sportsmed, 14, 100, 10.1080/00913847.1986.11709226 · DOI
  68. Steen, 1988, Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers, JAMA, 260, 47, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410010055034 · DOI
  69. Strober M, Survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors in anorexia nervosa over 10-15 years. Presented at Eating Disorders Research Society Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, November 20-22, 1997 · DOI
  70. Sundgot-Borgen, 1994, Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 26, 414, 10.1249/00005768-199404000-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Szmukler, 1985, The epidemiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia, J Psychiatr Res, 19, 143, 10.1016/0022-3956(85)90010-X · DOI
  72. Szmukler, 1985, The implications of anorexia nervosa in a ballet school, J Psychiatr Res, 19, 177, 10.1016/0022-3956(85)90015-9 · DOI
  73. Vandenbroucke, 1982, Synergy between thinness and intensive sports activity in delaying menarche, Br Med J, 284, 1907, 10.1136/bmj.284.6333.1907 · DOI
  74. Walberg, 1991, Menstrual function and eating behavior in female recreational weight lifters and competitive body builders, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 23, 30, 10.1249/00005768-199101000-00006 · DOI
  75. Warren, 1990, Disordered eating patterns in competitive female athletes, Int J Eat Disord, 9, 565, 10.1002/1098-108X(199009)9:5<565::AID-EAT2260090512>3.0.CO;2-N · DOI
  76. Warren, 1980, The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls, J Chin Endocrinol Metab, 51, 1150, 10.1210/jcem-51-5-1150 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Warren, 1991, Lack of bone accretion and amenorrhea: Evidence for a relative osteopenia in weight-bearing bones, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 72, 847, 10.1210/jcem-72-4-847 · DOI
  78. Warren, 1986, Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers: Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea, New Engl J Med, 314, 1348, 10.1056/NEJM198605223142104 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Weight, 1987, Is running an analog of anorexia? A survey of the incidence of eating disorders in female distance runners, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 19, 213
  80. Weissinger, 1991, Weight loss behavior in high school wrestling: Wrestler and parent perceptions, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 3, 64, 10.1123/pes.3.1.64 · DOI
  81. Wilmore, 1992, Is there energy conservation in amenorrheic compared with eurnenorrheic distance runners?, J Appl Physiol, 72, 15, 10.1152/jappl.1992.72.1.15 · DOI
  82. Woods, 1988, Weight control methods in high school wrestlers, J Adolesc Health Care, 9, 394, 10.1016/0197-0070(88)90035-6 · DOI
  83. Yates, 1983, Running—An analogue of anorexia?, New Engl J Med, 308, 251, 10.1056/NEJM198302033080504 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 72

Metadata

Authors
Garner, D. M., Rosen, L. W., & Barry, D.
Venue
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1998-10
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
839-857
ISSN
1056-4993
DOI
10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30215-3
Cited by
72
References
0
Language
en
Licence
  • www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
  • www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Eating disorders among athletes. Research and recommendations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30215-3
The paper
Garner, D. M., Rosen, L. W., & Barry, D. (1998). Eating disorders among athletes. Research and recommendations. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30215-3

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.