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Distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-P-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the full size range of atmospheric particles
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“On the one hand, the size distribution of organic chemicals varies depending on substances.”
From Non-Target and Suspect Screening of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Airborne Particulate Matter in China (2018) · cites this paper as [36]
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“PAH size distributions have been studied in rural and urban locations (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Poster et al., 1995; Schnelle-Kreis et al., 2001) and diesel and gasoline emissions (Zielinska et al.”
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“The carcinogenic 5- and 6-ring particulate PAHs are often associated with particle sizes having a Dp b 2.0 μm (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Kameda et al., 2005; Ravindra et al., 2008).”
BackgroundInfluentialBi, C., Chen, Y., Zhao, Z., Li, Q. X., Zhou, Q., Ye, Z., & Ge, X. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124620 · Cited by 106
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Seasonal and Species Differences in the Air−Pasture Transfer of PAHs
Smith, K. E. C., Thomas, G. O., & Jones, K. C. (2001) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es000200a · Cited by 77
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Particle-size distribution of airborne poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances
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“3 lm (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Oh et al., 2002; Chrysikou et al., 2009; Lammel et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2012).”
Degrendele, C., Okonski, K., Melymuk, L., Landlová, L., Kukučka, P., Čupr, P., & Klánová, J. (2014) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.001 · Cited by 69
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Kaupp, H., Blumenstock, M., & McLachlan, M. S. (2000) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1017/s0028646x0000770x · Cited by 67
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Particulate Dry Deposition and Overall Deposition Velocities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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Luo, P., Ni, H., Bao, L., Li, S., & Zeng, E. Y. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es5042018 · Cited by 59
Shimmo, M., Adler, H., Hyötyläinen, T., Hartonen, K. M., Kulmala, M., & Riekkola, M. (2002) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(02)00243-1 · Cited by 58
PCDD/Fs and PCBs in airborne particulate matter of the greater Thessaloniki area, N. Greece
Kouimtzis, T., Samara, C. A., Voutsa, D., Balafoutis, C. J., & Müller, L. (2002) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00291-0 · Cited by 56
Shannigrahi, A. S., Fukushima, T., & Ozaki, N. (2004) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.025 · Cited by 52
Zhu, Q., Zhang, X., Dong, S., Gao, L., Liu, G., & Zheng, M. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.065 · Cited by 48
“…the particle size distributions of many contaminants have been studied extensively, including for PCDD/Fs (Chao et al., 2003; Chuang et al., 2015; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Oh et al., 2002), PCBs (Chrysikou et al., 2009; Chrysikou and Samara, 2009), n-alkanes (Bi et al., 2005), polycyclic…”
Shahpoury, P., Lammel, G., Šmejkalová, A. H., Klánová, J., Příbylová, P., & Váňa, M. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-1795-2015 · Cited by 47
“A number of studies observed variations in scavenging efficiencies of SOCs between different precipitation events (Offenberg and Baker, 2002; Agrell et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2013; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; McLachlan and Sellström, 2009; Atlas and Giam, 1988).”
The importance of surface adsorption on the washout of semivolatile organic compounds by rain
Simcik, M. F. (2003) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.013 · Cited by 45
A design of two simple models to predict PCDD/F concentrations in vegetation and soils
Meneses, M., Schuhmacher, M., & Domingo, J. L. (2002) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00252-1 · Cited by 41
“Several studies reported the partitioning of dioxins into a particle and a vapour phase (Lee and Jones, 1999; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000).”
BackgroundReview on occurrence and behavior of PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs in atmosphere of East Asia
Trinh, M. M., & Chang, M. B. (2018) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.02.037 · Cited by 39
Decabromodiphenyl ethane and decabromodiphenyl ether in Swedish background air
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Self-citationComparison of methods for measuring gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile compounds
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Atmospheric Size Distribution of PAHs: Evidence of a High-Volume Sampling Artifact
Sanderson, E. G., & Farant, J.-P. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0510111 · Cited by 35
Chao, M., Hu, C., Ma, H., Chang-Chien, G.-P., Lee, W.-J., Chang, L. W., & Wu, K. (2003) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.027 · Cited by 32
“It has been suspected that the use of greased impaction media may have led to absorption of PCDD/Fs present in the gas phase (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000).”
BackgroundInfluentialEiguren-Fernández, A., & Miguel, A. H. (2003) · Polycyclic aromatic compounds · doi:10.1080/10406630308057 · Cited by 32
“Respiratory problems are suspected to be associated with very fine particles (<3 μm diameter) and about 95% of the total PAHs contained in the particulate fraction may be found in these fine particles (11, 12).”
BackgroundShimmo, M., Saarnio, K., Aalto, P. P., Hartonen, K. M., Hyötyläinen, T., Kulmala, M., & Riekkola, M. (2004) · Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry · doi:10.1023/b:joch.0000021088.37771.f7 · Cited by 31
“The results presented in Figures 1–3 and Table II agree reasonably well with the results reported from other locations (Garivait et al., 2001; Sheu et al., 1997; Alveset al., 2000; Kaupp and McLachlan, 1999, 2000; Offenberg and Baker, 1999; Meszaros et al., 1997), though direct comparison may be misleading because the…”
ResultZhang, X., Zhu, Q., Dong, S., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Wang, M., Gao, L., & Zheng, M. (2015) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2015.06.0421 · Cited by 30
“The particle size distributions of airborne PCDD/F congeners have been found to vary considerably in a number of studies (Kaupp et al. , 1994; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Oh et al. , 2002; Chao et al. , 2003).”
Odabaşı, M., Çetin, B., & Bayram, A. (2015) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2015.02.0118 · Cited by 29
“Similar results were reported in the literature (Offenberg and Baker, 1999; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Chrysikou and Samara, 2009; Lammel et al. , 2010).”
Moon, M. H., Kang, D., Lim, H.-B., Oh, J.-E., & Chang, Y. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es011145o · Cited by 28
Varea, M., Galindo, N., Gil-Moltó, J., Pastor, C., & Crespo, J. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/c1em10163c · Cited by 27
Precipitation scavenging of particle-bound contaminants – A case study of PCDD/Fs
McLachlan, M. S., & Sellström, U. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.037 · Cited by 27
Self-citationTomašek, I., Damby, D. E., Andronico, D., Baxter, P. J., Boonen, I., Claeys, P., Denison, M. S., Horwell, C. J., Kervyn, M., Kueppers, U., et al. (2021) · Bulletin of Volcanology · doi:10.1007/s00445-021-01453-4 · Cited by 29
Pongpiachan, S., Choochuay, C., Chonchalar, J., Kanchai, P., Phonpiboon, T., Wongsuesat, S., Chomkhae, K., Kittikoon, I., Hiranyatrakul, P., Cao, J., et al. (2013) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.6.3653 · Cited by 26
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Seasonal and particle size-dependent variations in gas/particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs
Lee, S., Ale, D., Chang, Y., Oh, J., & Shin, S. K. (2007) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.07.026 · Cited by 26
Fernández, P., Rose, N. L., Vilanova, R. M., & Grimalt, J. O. (2002) · Water Air and Soil Pollution Focus · doi:10.1023/a:1020119112013 · Cited by 25
Kennedy, K., Macova, M., Leusch, F. D. L., Bartkow, M. E., Hawker, D. W., Zhao, B., Denison, M. S., & Mueller, J. F. (2009) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-009-2825-6 · Cited by 24
MIGRATION AND FATE OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE - A MODELLING APPROACH
Gavrilescu, M. C., & Smaranda, C. (2008) · Environmental Engineering and Management Journal · doi:10.30638/eemj.2008.100 · Cited by 24
“…to be processes, as once in the environment and based on their semivolatile character (Pv between 10–4 and 10–11 atm at 25 oC), owing to their ability to associate with atmospheric particles or distributed between these two phases as well (Aceves and Grimalt, 1993; Kaupp and McLachlan, 1999).”
BackgroundObiri, S., Cobbina, S. J., Armah, F. A., & Naangmenyele, Z. (2011) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-011-0465-9 · Cited by 23
“Many researchers have studied the distribution of PAHs on atmospheric particles of different sizes, and the results showed that most particulate PAHs typically were adsorbed on fine particles (Venkataraman et al. 1994; Venkataraman and Friedlander 1994; Pistikopoulos et al. 1990; Kaupp and Mclachlam 2000 ) or settle o…”
BackgroundYang, X., Wu, J., Li, M., Qi, M., Wang, R., Hu, J., & Jin, J. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128742 · Cited by 23
Şahin, Ü. A., Scherbakova, K., & Onat, B. (2011) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-011-0634-x · Cited by 23
“Many researchers in Europe have conducted experiments to study the size distributions of PM (Kaupp and McLachlan 1999; Alvarez et al. 2004; Samara and Voutsa 2005; Karanasiou et al. 2007; Perez et al. 2007; Yın and Harrison 2008; Wagner et al. 2008; Brüggemann et al. 2009; Kopanakis et al. 2010).”
BackgroundMahire, S., Tiwana, A. S., Khan, A. M., Nalawade, P. M., Bandekar, G., Trehan, N., Mukkannawar, U., Kaur, S., Pandit, V. U., & Kamble, P. N. (2023) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-023-11675-9 · Cited by 22
“Moreover, halogenated POPs are reluctant to degradation reactions and can easily bind with aerosols (Aceves and Grimalt 1993; Kaupp and McLachlan 1999) and readily get transported from one place to another.”
Shih, T., Shih, M., Lee, W., Huang, S.-L. L., Wang, L., Chen, Y., & Tsai, P. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.053 · Cited by 22
Castro-Jiménez, J., Rotllant, G., Ábalos, M., Parera, J., Dachs, J., Calafat, A., & Abad, E. (2013) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2013.07.017 · Cited by 21
“It is well known that dioxin atmospheric inputs to the sediment can be assumed mainly associated with the finest airborne particles and the SC fraction (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000; Yu et al., 2006).”
BackgroundLu, S., Du, Y., Yan, J., Li, X., Ni, M., & Cen, K. (2012) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2012.669740 · Cited by 20
Choi, E., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, Y. P. (2024) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120418 · Cited by 20
Sofowote, U. M., Hung, H., Rastogi, A. K., Westgate, J. N., Su, Y., Sverko, E., D’Sa, I., Roach, P., Fellin, P., & McCarry, B. E. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.028 · Cited by 20
Zhang, X., Zheng, M., Liang, Y., Liu, G., Zhu, Q., Gao, L., Liu, W., Xiao, K., & Sun, X. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.198 · Cited by 19
Kolawole, T. O., & Olatunji, A. S. (2023) · Discover Environment · doi:10.1007/s44274-023-00005-1 · Cited by 18
Miguel, A. H., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Sioutas, C., Fine, P. M., Geller, M. D., & Mayo, P. R. (2005) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/027868290950338 · Cited by 17
“Measurements of the distribution of PAHs with respect to particle size have been conducted in a number of urban and nonurban areas around the world (Kaupp and McLachlan 2000; Schnelle-Kreis et al. 2001).”
BackgroundHan, Y., Liu, W., Li, H., Lei, R., Gao, L., Su, G., & Liu, G. (2017) · Aerosol and Air Quality Research · doi:10.4209/aaqr.2017.09.0308 · Cited by 17
“Kaupp and McLachlan measured most PCDD/Fs in particles less than 2.9 µm in size (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000).”
InfluentialLobscheid, A. B., McKone, T. E., & Vallero, D. A. (2007) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.042 · Cited by 17
“PAHs and PM are co-pollutants emitted as by-products of combustion processes (Fraser et al. 1998; Guo et al. 2003; Kaupp and McLachlan 2000; Kiss et al. 1998; Leotz-Gartziandia et al. 2000; Vardar and Noll 2003; Hou et al., 2006; Spencer et al., 2006).”
BackgroundSteady-State Mass Balance Model for Predicting Particle–Gas Concentration Ratios of PBDEs
Zhao, F., Riipinen, I., & MacLeod, M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c04368 · Cited by 16
Yu, H., & Yu, J. Z. (2010) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786826.2010.524680 · Cited by 16
“…PAH size distribution measurements in rural or suburban atmospheres around the world in recent years (Allen et al. 1996; Bi et al. 2005; Offenberg and Baker 1999; Kaupp and Mclachlan 2000; Eiguren-Fernandez et al. 2003; Miguel et al. 2004; Yang et al. 2006; Wu et al. 2006; Gnauk et al. 2008).”
Rowe, M. D., & Perlinger, J. A. (2009) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.049 · Cited by 15
Chapter 5 Pollution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in China
Gao, S., Sun, C., & Zhang, A. (2007) · Developments in environmental science · doi:10.1016/s1474-8177(07)07005-2 · Cited by 13
Esen, F., Taşdemir, Y., & Cindoruk, S. S. (2010) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.5094/apr.2010.023 · Cited by 13
Design and Development of Novel Large Particle Inlet for PM Larger Than 10 μm (PM > 10 )
Lee, S.-R., Holsen, T. M., & Dhaniyala, S. (2008) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820701843176 · Cited by 11
Stracquadanio, M., & Trombini, C. (2006) · Annali di Chimica · doi:10.1002/adic.200690047 · Cited by 9
Song, S., Paek, D., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Park, C., & Yu, S. (2012) · Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.5572/ajae.2012.6.2.096 · Cited by 7
“Ambient PAHs are partitioned between the particulate and gas phase, primarily as fine and sub-micrometer particles ⁄1-3 μm in size (Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000), and, therefore, they can penetrate deep into the bronchial system.”
BackgroundAnalysis of atmospheric behavior of PCDDs/PCDFs by a one-compartment box model
Ogura, I., Masunaga, S., & Nakanishi, J. (2003) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00012-2 · Cited by 7
“This trend was similar to those reported for other locations (Kurokawa et al., 1998; Kaupp and McLachlan, 2000).”
ResultMukhopadhyay, K., Chakraborty, D., Natarajan, S., Sambandam, S., & Balakrishnan, K. (2022) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-022-01276-y · Cited by 7
“5 (Kaupp & McLachlan, 2000).”
Fuchte, H. E., Paas, B., Auer, F., Bayer, V. J., Achten, C., Schäffer, A., & Smith, K. E. C. (2021) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118912 · Cited by 6
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Environment and its Health Impact
Singh, P. P., & Chauhan, K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822263-8.00002-6 · Cited by 5
Amdany, R. (2014) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 4
Noori, A. A., Güleğen, B., & Taşdemir, Y. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125395 · Cited by 3
Honda, K., & Hara, J. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Chemistry · doi:10.5985/jec.15.603 · Cited by 2
Temime‐Roussel, B. (2002) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 2
Icke-avgasrelaterade partiklar i vägmiljön : litteraturöversikt
Gustafsson, M. E. R. (2001) · Cited by 2
Persistent Organic Pollutants: Dual Threats to Environmental Integrity and Human Health
Salaah, S. M. (2025) · Environmental sciences · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1013805 · Cited by 1
Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Persistent Organic Pollutants Under Warfare Conditions
Vukmirović, Z. B., Unkašević, M., & Tošić, I. A. (2009) · The handbook of environmental chemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87963-3_6 · Cited by 1
“Under such conditions of sampling, a greater part of the aerosols was collected and saved [ 94 , 95] . Then, the Laboratory for Organic Chemistry of the Greek National Center for Sea Research in Athens performed measurements using the Hewlett-Packard 6890 gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrometer.”
MethodSemi-volatile Organic Pollutants in the Gaseous and Particulate Phases in Urban Air
Wei, H., & Li, A. (2010) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12278-1_16 · Cited by 1
“found that particle-bound PAHs are mainly associated with fine particles (Aceves and Grimalt 1993; Kaupp and McLachlan 1998; Kiss et al. 1998; Guo et al. 2003); and higher molecule weight PAHs are more associated with finer particle than lower molecule weight ones (Allen et al. 1996; Offenberg and Baker 1999; Kaupp an…”
BackgroundSettling Flux of PAHs on the Ground Surface
Shannigrahi, A. S., Fukushima, T., Ozaki, N., & Hasegawa, S. (2003) · Cited by 1
Rowe, M. D. (2009) · doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/719
“SOCs that actively partition between the gas and particle fractions (low Kp) are likely to be found in both fine and coarse particle modes (Holsen et al. 1991; Kaupp and McLaughlan 2000).”
BackgroundShannigrahi, A. S., Fukushima, T., Ozaki, N., Lee, W.-J., Fang, G. C., & Wu, Y. S. (2009) · International Journal of Environment and Pollution · doi:10.1504/ijep.2009.024472
Atmospheric Particle Size Distributions for PCDD/Fs.
Naito, H., & KADOWAKI, S. (2002) · Journal of Environmental Chemistry · doi:10.5985/jec.12.839
Atmospheric Deposition of PAHs to a Small Urban Lake, Lake Luhu, Guangzhou
Li, J., Zhang, G., Qi, S., Guoqing, L., & Weiling, Z. (2003) · Journal of Lake Sciences · doi:10.18307/2003.0301
ETUDE DES PROCESSUS HETEROGENES DE FORMATION ET DE DESTRUCTION DES « DIOXINES »
Fiani, E., & Granger, P. (2005)
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaupp, H., & McLachlan, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bayreuth (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kaupp, Heike
- Venue
- Atmospheric Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-83
- ISSN
- 1352-2310 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996248226
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 7.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Atmospheric Environment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, particle size distribution, atmospheric aerosols, cascade impactor, washout ratio, precipitation, particle-bound contaminants, semi-volatile organic compounds, combustion sources, rural air pollution, Bavaria
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