The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk factors for child sexual abuse
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Parenting characterized by low care and involvement has also been associated with greater CSA risk.”
From Recall of sexual abuse prevention education at school and home: Associations with sexual abuse experience, disclosure, protective parenting, and knowledge (2022) · cites this paper as Black et al., 2001
Citations
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads
Spanier, G. B. (1976) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/350547 · Cited by 7,095
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
Straus, M. A. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351733 · Cited by 6,187
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Wechsler, D. (1955) · Psychological Corp. eBooks · Cited by 4,941
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,251
Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., & Finkelhor, D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164 · Cited by 2,537
McNair, D. M. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,527
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
(1977) · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10517-x · Cited by 2,457
A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples.
Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. L. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.22 · Cited by 982
Bem sex-role inventory : professional manual
Sandra, L. (1981) · Consulting Psychologists Press eBooks · Cited by 783
(1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 681
Rape in America : a report to the nation
Kilpatrick, D. G. (1992) · CTIT technical reports series · Cited by 671
Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment
Drake, B., & Pandey, S. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00091-9 · Cited by 581
DSTAT : software for the meta-analytic review of research literatures
Johnson, B. T. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 489
Assessing physical child abuse risk: The child abuse potential inventory
Milner, J. S. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(94)90017-5 · Cited by 385
The life events inventory: A measure of the relative severity of psycho-social stressors
Cochrane, R., & ROBERTSON, A. F. (1973) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(73)90014-7 · Cited by 359
Parenting Sense of Competence Scale
Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t01311-000 · Cited by 212
Boney‐McCoy, S., & Finkelhor, D. (1995) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00104-9 · Cited by 202
The antecedents of maltreatment: results of the Mother–Child Interaction Research Project
Pianta, R. C., Egeland, B. R., & Erickson, M. F. (1989) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511665707.008 · Cited by 144
Sexually abused children in a national survey of parents: Methodological issues
Finkelhor, D., Moore, D., Hamby, S. L., & Straus, M. A. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00127-5 · Cited by 135
Manion, I. G., McIntyre, J., Firestone, P., Ligezinska, M., Ensom, R., & Wells, G. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00098-1 · Cited by 118
Paradise, J. E., Rose, L. M., Sleeper, L. A., & Nathanson, M. (1994) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.93.3.452 · Cited by 94
Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Child Abuse and Neglect
Sedlak, A. J. (1997) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v01n01_09 · Cited by 84
Risk Factors in Father-Daughter Child Sexual Abuse
Paveza, G. J. (1988) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626088003003003 · Cited by 73
Some Factors Related to Pedophilia
Toobert, S., Bartelme, K. F., & Jones, E. S. (1959) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076405900400404 · Cited by 39
Comparison of Physical Child Abusers, Intrafamilial Sexual Child Abusers, and Child Neglecters
Milner, J. S., & Robertson, K. R. (1990) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626090005001003 · Cited by 37
Distinguishing Characteristics Of Male And Female Child Sex Abusers
Allen, C. M., & Pothast, H. L. (1994) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1300/j076v21n01_05 · Cited by 22
Styles of psychological adjustment in diabetes: A focus on key psychometric issues and the ATT39
Welch, G. E., Smith, R. B., & Walkey, F. H. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199209)48:5 · Cited by 10
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effects of Parenting Programs on Child Maltreatment Prevention
Chen, M., & Chan, K. L. (2015) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838014566718 · Cited by 445
Risk factors for child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analytic review.
Assink, M., van der Put, C. E., Meeuwsen, M. W. C. M., de Jong, N. M., Oort, F. J., Stams, G. J. J. M., & Hoeve, M. (2019) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000188 · Cited by 322
Risk and Protective Factors for Physical and Sexual Abuse of Children and Adolescents in Africa
Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., Boyes, M. E., & Mhlongo, E. L. (2014) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838014523336 · Cited by 265
Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., Boyes, M. E., & Loening-Voysey, H. (2016) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2015-205860 · Cited by 178
Chen, J., Dunne, M. P., & Han, P. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.013 · Cited by 133
Metadata
- Authors
- Black, D. A., Heyman, R. E., & Smith Slep, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heyman, Richard E
- ORCID
- Heyman, Richard E
- Venue
- Aggression and Violent Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 203-229
- ISSN
- 1359-1789 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1971354397
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aggression and Violent Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- U.S. Air Force
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, risk factors, protective factors, offender characteristics, victim characteristics, family factors, lifetime prevalence, etiological models, prevention programs, child development, gender differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review