Bacterial endosymbionts in animals
Abstract
Molecular phylogenetic studies reveal that many endosymbioses between bacteria and invertebrate hosts result from ancient infections followed by strict vertical transmission within host lineages. Endosymbionts display a distinctive constellation of genetic properties including AT-biased base composition, accelerated sequence evolution, and, at least sometimes, small genome size; these features suggest increased genetic drift. Molecular genetic characterization also has revealed adaptive, host-beneficial traits such as amplification of genes underlying nutrient provision.
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Many insect species have obligate (primary) bacterial endosymbionts that perform crucial metabolic processes for the host.
“Many insect species have obligate (primary) bacterial endosymbionts that perform crucial metabolic processes for the host (Moran and Baumann 2000;McCutcheon et al. 2009;Vogel and Moran 2011).”
From RELAX: Detecting Relaxed Selection in a Phylogenetic Framework (2015) · cites this paper as Moran and Baumann 2000
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RELAX: Detecting Relaxed Selection in a Phylogenetic Framework
Wertheim, J. O., Murrell, B., Smith, M. D., Kosakovsky Pond, S. L., & Scheffler, K. (2015) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msu400 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Genome update: the 1000th genome-a cautionary tale
Lagesen, K., Ussery, D. W., & Wassenaar, T. M. (2010) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.038257-0 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moran, N. A., & Baumann, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moran, Nancy A
- Baumann, Paul
- ORCID
- Moran, Nancy A
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 270-275
- ISSN
- 1369-5274 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042863944
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Keywords
- endosymbiotic bacteria, endosymbiosis, invertebrate hosts, vertical transmission, genetic drift, nutrient supply
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteria, Biological Evolution, Plasmids, Symbiosis
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