The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The toxicity of antioxidants and their metabolites
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Autoxidation of biological molecules. 4. Maximizing the antioxidant activity of phenols
Burton, G. W., Doba, T., Gabe, E., Hughes, L., Lee, F. L., Prasad, L., & Ingold, K. U. (1985) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00310a049 · Cited by 779
Halliwell, B. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02075-4 · Cited by 655
Tolerance and safety of vitamin E: A toxicological position report
Kappus, H. (1992) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(92)90166-e · Cited by 239
Cited by
Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., & Gluud, C. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.842 · Cited by 2,275
Health effects of quercetin: From antioxidant to nutraceutical
Boots, A. W., Haenen, G. R. M. M., & Bast, A. (2008) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.03.008 · Cited by 2,121
Self-citationBjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., & Gluud, C. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007176.pub2 · Cited by 924
RETRACTED: Quercetin: A flavonol with multifaceted therapeutic applications?
D'Andrea, G. (2015) · Fitoterapia · doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.09.018 · Cited by 721
RetractedFood-Derived Bioactive Peptides on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
Chakrabarti, S., Jahandideh, F., & Wu, J. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/608979 · Cited by 403
Metadata
- Authors
- Bast, A., & Haenen, G. R. M. M.
- Venue
- Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 251-258
- ISSN
- 1382-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2058998686
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The toxicity of antioxidants and their metabolites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1382-6689(01)00118-1
- The paper
- Bast, A., & Haenen, G. R. M. M. (2002). The toxicity of antioxidants and their metabolites. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1382-6689(01)00118-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.