The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are the after-effects of low-frequency rTMS on motor cortex excitability due to changes in the efficacy of cortical synapses?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex.
Kujirai, T., Caramia, M. D., Rothwell, J. C., Day, B. L., Thompson, P. D., Ferbert, A., Wroe, S., Asselman, P., & Marsden, C. D. (1993) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019912 · Cited by 3,131
Self-citationRossini, P. M., Barker, A. T., Berardelli, A., Caramia, M. D., Caruso, G., Cracco, R. Q., Dimitrijević, M. R., Hallett, M., Katayama, Y., Lücking, C. H., et al. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(94)90029-9 · Cited by 3,030
Self-citationWassermann, E. M. (1998) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00096-8 · Cited by 2,293
Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., Celnik, P., Wassermann, E. M., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L. G. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.5.1398 · Cited by 2,128 · cited 1×
“…Maeda et al., 2000; Berardelli et al., 1998; Peinemann et al., 2000; Romeo et al., 2000), whereas low-frequency rTMS (i.e. rTMS at a frequency of 1 Hz) causes a short-term decrease in corticomotor excitability (Chen et al., 1997; Siebner et al., 1999a; Muellbacher et al., 2000; Maeda et al., 2000).”
BackgroundResponses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
Pascual-Leone, A., Valls-Solé, J., Wassermann, E. M., & Hallett, M. (1994) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/117.4.847 · Cited by 1,457
Ziemann, U., Lönnecker, S., Steinhoff, B. J., & Paulus, W. (1996) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410400306 · Cited by 1,137
Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex
Rothwell, J. C. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)02242-5 · Cited by 646
Self-citationModulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Maeda, F., Keenan, J. P., Tormos, J. M., Topka, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2000) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00323-5 · Cited by 618
Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients
Speer, A. M., Kimbrell, T. A., Wassermann, E. M., D. Repella, J., Willis, M. W., Herscovitch, P., & Post, R. M. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01065-9 · Cited by 588
Lazzaro, V. D., Restuccia, D., Oliviero, A., Profice, P., Ferrara, L., Insola, A., Mazzone, P., Tonali, P., & Rothwell, J. C. (1998) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.625bq.x · Cited by 458
Self-citation
Cited by
Lefaucheur, J.-P., André-Obadia, N., Antal, A., Ayache, S. S., Baeken, C., Benninger, D. H., Cantello, R. M., Cincotta, M., de Carvalho, M., De Ridder, D., et al. (2014) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.021 · Cited by 2,119
Self-citationIs there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation?
Ridding, M. C., & Rothwell, J. C. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2169 · Cited by 687
Self-citationPhysiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain
Hoogendam, J. M., Ramakers, G. M. J., & Di Lazzaro, V. (2010) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.10.005 · Cited by 669
Consensus: Motor cortex plasticity protocols
Ziemann, U., Paulus, W., Nitsche, M. A., Pascual-Leone, A., Byblow, W. D., Berardelli, A., Siebner, H. R., Classen, J., Cohen, L. G., & Rothwell, J. C. (2008) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.006 · Cited by 639
Self-citationHoffman, R. E., Hawkins, K. A., Gueorguieva, R., Boutros, N. N., Rachid, F., Carroll, K., & Krystal, J. H. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.1.49 · Cited by 517
Metadata
- Authors
- Touge, T., Gerschlager, W., Brown, P., & Rothwell, J. C.
- Venue
- Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2138-2145
- ISSN
- 1388-2457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060600395
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are the after-effects of low-frequency rTMS on motor cortex excitability due to changes in the efficacy of cortical synapses? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1388-2457(01)00651-4
- The paper
- Touge, T., Gerschlager, W., Brown, P., & Rothwell, J. C. (2001). Are the after-effects of low-frequency rTMS on motor cortex excitability due to changes in the efficacy of cortical synapses? Clinical Neurophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(01)00651-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
