The placebo effect in neurological disorders
Abstract
Recent evidence suggests that the placebo effect is mediated by the dopaminergic reward mechanisms in the human brain and that it is related to the expectation of clinical benefit. On the basis of this theory, we propose some criteria for the proper investigation of the placebo effect, and review the evidence for a placebo effect in Parkinson's disease, depression, pain, and other neurological disorders. We also discuss the evidence for the use of placebos in long-term substitution programmes for the treatment of drug addiction.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The context surrounding treatment delivery can allow placebo effects to improve care benefits.
“There is an increasing body of literature suggesting that placebo effects can enhance the therapeutic benefits of care through the context in which the treatment is administered (Brody and Miller, 2011; Cleophas, 1995; de la Fuente-fernandex et al., 2002; Di Blasi et al., 2001; Finniss et al., 2010; Kaptchuk, 1998; Price et al., 2008; Thomas, 1994).”
From Distinct neural representations of placebo and nocebo effects (2015) · cites this paper as de la Fuente-fernandex et al., 2002
Placebo administration with expectation of pain relief can be regarded as a specific form of reward processing that recruits activity in reward regions such as the striatum.
“Results from recent studies suggest that placebo administration with expectation of pain relief can be regarded as a specific form of reward processing that recruits activity in reward regions such as the striatum (Benedetti, 2009; de la Fuente-fernandex et al., 2002; Leknes et al., 2011; Petrovic et al., 2005; Schweinhardt et al., 2009; Scott et al., 2007).”
From Distinct neural representations of placebo and nocebo effects (2015) · cites this paper as de la Fuente-fernandex et al., 2002
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 85 · Cited by 187
- Authors
- de la Fuente-Fernández, R., Schulzer, M., & Stoessl, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Stoessl, A Jon
- ORCID
- Stoessl, A Jon
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 85-91
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138065855
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- placebo effect, Parkinson's disease, depression, pain, neurological disorders, drug addiction
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Reward, Placebo Effect
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review