The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 136 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climate change and disorders of the nervous system
Open accessAbstract
Anthropogenic climate change is affecting people's health, including those with neurological and psychiatric diseases. Currently, making inferences about the effect of climate change on neurological and psychiatric diseases is challenging because of an overall sparsity of data, differing study methods, paucity of detail regarding disease subtypes, little consideration of the effect of individual and population genetics, and widely differing geographical locations with the potential for regional influences. However, evidence suggests that the incidence, prevalence, and severity of many nervous system conditions (eg, stroke, neurological infections, and some mental health disorders) can be affected by climate change. The data show broad and complex adverse effects, especially of temperature extremes to which people are unaccustomed and wide diurnal temperature fluctuations. Protective measures might be possible through local forecasting. Few studies project the future effects of climate change on brain health, hindering policy developments. Robust studies on the threats from changing climate for people who have, or are at risk of developing, disorders of the nervous system are urgently needed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“They also increase the risk of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes and exacerbate adverse neurological conditions”
From The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action (2024) · cites this paper as [84]
In the citing paper
“Unfortunately, because of degenerate systems and the lack of stationarity in our world, it is most difficult to achieve standards of reliability in exactly those circumstances in which it is most critical for public policy or decision-making [72,73].”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [73]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance
Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655 · Cited by 10,995
Feigin, V. L., Nichols, E., Alam, T., Bannick, M. S., Beghi, E., Blake, N., Culpepper, W. J., Dorsey, E. R., Elbaz, A., Ellenbogen, R. G., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30499-x · Cited by 5,644
Nichols, E., Steinmetz, J. D., Vollset, S. E., Fukutaki, K., Chalek, J., Abd-Allah, F., Abdoli, A., Abualhasan, A., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Akram, T. T., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00249-8 · Cited by 5,575
Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: Insights from the Atlas of MS, third edition
Walton, C., King, R., Rechtman, L., Kaye, W., Leray, E., Marrie, R. A., Robertson, N., Rocca, N., Uitdehaag, B. M. J., van der Mei, I. A. F., et al. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458520970841 · Cited by 2,762
Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, R. E., Mayall, E. E., Wray, B., Mellor, C., & van Susteren, L. (2021) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00278-3 · Cited by 2,324
Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change
Clayton, S. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102263 · Cited by 1,409
Romanello, M., Napoli, C. D., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Walawender, M., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01859-7 · Cited by 1,275
Self-citationClimate change and mental health: a causal pathways framework
Berry, H. L., Bowen, K., & Kjellstrom, T. (2010) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-009-0112-0 · Cited by 1,035
Excess mortality related to the August 2003 heat wave in France
Fouillet, A., Rey, G., Laurent, F., Pavillon, G., Bellec, S., Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, C., Clavel, J., Jougla, E., & Hémon, D. (2006) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-006-0089-4 · Cited by 1,023
An Updated Assessment of Near‐Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The HadCRUT5 Data Set
Morice, C., Kennedy, J., Rayner, N. A., Winn, J., Hogan, E., Killick, R., Dunn, R., Osborn, T. J., Jones, P. D., & Simpson, I. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd032361 · Cited by 1,006
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kenny, 2014, Chapter 13: The human thermoregulatory system and its response to thermal stress, 319
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Romanello, M., Walawender, M., Hsu, S.-C., Moskeland, A., Palmeiro-Silva, Y., Scamman, D., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Angelova, D., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01822-1 · Cited by 897
Self-citationUnderstanding the health impacts of the climate crisis
Maslin, M. A., Ramnath, R. D., Welsh, G. I., & Sisodiya, S. M. (2025) · Future Healthcare Journal · doi:10.1016/j.fhj.2025.100240 · Cited by 59
Self-citationXu, J., Wang, Q., Anikeeva, O., Zhu, P., Bi, P., & Huang, C. (2025) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2025-084675 · Cited by 50
Effects of Climate Change on the Immune System: A Narrative Review
Imberti, L., Tiecco, G., Logiudice, J., Castelli, F., & Quirós-Roldán, E. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.70627 · Cited by 41
Extreme Heat and Hospitalization Among Older Persons With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias
Delaney, S., Stegmuller, A. R., Mork, D., Mock, L., Bell, M. L., Gill, T. M., Braun, D., & Zanobetti, A. (2025) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7719 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Sisodiya, S. M., Gulcebi, M. I., Fortunato, F., Mills, J. D., Haynes, E., Bramon, E., Chadwick, P., Ciccarelli, O., David, A. S., De Meyer, K., Fox, N. C., Davan Wetton, J., Koltzenburg, M., Kullmann, D. M., Kurian, M. A., Manji, H., Maslin, M. A., Matharu, M., Montgomery, H., Romanello, M., Werring, D. J., Zhang, L., Friston, K. J., & Hanna, M. G.
- Affiliations
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- UCL Biomedical Research Centre (GB)
- UK Dementia Research Institute (GB)
- National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sisodiya, Sanjay M
- ORCID
- Sisodiya, Sanjay M
- Gulcebi, Medine I
- Fortunato, Francesco
- Mills, James D
- Bramon, Elvira
- Chadwick, Paul
- Ciccarelli, Olga
- David, Anthony S
- Fox, Nick C
- Koltzenburg, Martin
- Kullmann, Dimitri M
- Kurian, Manju A
- Manji, Hadi
- Maslin, Mark A
- Matharu, Manjit
- Montgomery, Hugh
- Romanello, Marina
- Werring, David J
- Zhang, Lisa
- Friston, Karl J
- Hanna, Michael G
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 636-648
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4396915267
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 14
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- MRC
- Epilepsy Society
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Keywords
- climate change, neurological disorders, mental illness, temperature extremes, diurnal temperature range, stroke, neurological infections, mental health, climate change adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Climate Change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review